This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#pragma GCC target("avx2")
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
using namespace std;
const int NS = (int)1e5 + 4, SZ = (int)3e5 + 4;
int a[NS + 4];
int seg[NS * 4 + 4];
int spa[SZ][20][2][2], dep[SZ], lcnt[SZ], pr[SZ][20];
int st[NS];
vector<int> pos[NS];
void build(int x, int s, int e){
if(s == e){
seg[x] = a[s];
return;
}
int m = s + e >> 1;
build(x * 2, s, m);
build(x * 2 + 1, m + 1, e);
seg[x] = max(seg[x * 2], seg[x * 2 + 1]);
}
int get(int x, int s, int e, int fs, int fe){
if(fe < s || fs > e || fs > fe) return -1;
if(fs <= s && fe >= e){
return seg[x];
}
int m = s + e >> 1;
return max(get(x * 2, s, m, fs, fe), get(x * 2 + 1, m + 1, e, fs, fe));
}
signed main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
int n, k, q;
cin >> n >> k >> q;
a[0] = a[n + 1] = k + 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
cin >> a[i];
}
n += 2;
build(1, 0, n - 1);
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
pos[a[i]].push_back(i);
}
int tn = 0;
auto gen = [&](auto&&self, int x, int s, int e)->void{
if(s + 1 >= e){
st[s] = x;
return;
}
int mx = get(1, 0, n - 1, s + 1, e - 1);
vector<int> id;
int now = s;
while(true){
now = lower_bound(pos[mx].begin(), pos[mx].end(), now + 1) - pos[mx].begin();
if(now < (int)pos[mx].size() && pos[mx][now] < e){
now = pos[mx][now];
id.push_back(now);
}
else break;
}
for(int i = 0; i <= (int)id.size(); ++i){
++tn;
dep[tn] = dep[x] + 1;
lcnt[tn] = i;
pr[tn][0] = x;
spa[tn][0][0][0] = min(i, (int)id.size() - i + 2);
spa[tn][0][0][1] = min(i + 1, (int)id.size() - i + 1);
spa[tn][0][1][0] = min(i + 1, (int)id.size() - i + 1);
spa[tn][0][1][1] = min(i + 2, (int)id.size() - i);
self(self, tn, (i ? id[i - 1] : s), (i < (int)id.size() ? id[i] : e));
}
};
gen(gen, 0, 0, n - 1);
for(int j = 1; j < 20; ++j){
for(int i = 0; i <= tn; ++i){
pr[i][j] = pr[pr[i][j - 1]][j - 1];
spa[i][j][0][0] = min(spa[i][j - 1][0][0] + spa[pr[i][j - 1]][j - 1][0][0], spa[i][j - 1][0][1] + spa[pr[i][j - 1]][j - 1][1][0]);
spa[i][j][0][1] = min(spa[i][j - 1][0][0] + spa[pr[i][j - 1]][j - 1][0][1], spa[i][j - 1][0][1] + spa[pr[i][j - 1]][j - 1][1][1]);
spa[i][j][1][0] = min(spa[i][j - 1][1][0] + spa[pr[i][j - 1]][j - 1][0][0], spa[i][j - 1][1][1] + spa[pr[i][j - 1]][j - 1][1][0]);
spa[i][j][1][1] = min(spa[i][j - 1][1][0] + spa[pr[i][j - 1]][j - 1][0][1], spa[i][j - 1][1][1] + spa[pr[i][j - 1]][j - 1][1][1]);
}
}
while(q--){
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
x = st[x], y = st[y];
if(dep[x] > dep[y]){
swap(x, y);
}
int vxf = 0, vxs = 1;
int vyf = 0, vys = 1;
for(int i = 19; i >= 0; --i){
if(dep[y] - (1 << i) >= dep[x]){
int nvyf = min(vyf + spa[y][i][0][0], vys + spa[y][i][1][0]), nvys = min(vyf + spa[y][i][0][1], vys + spa[y][i][1][1]);
vyf = nvyf, vys = nvys;
y = pr[y][i];
}
}
for(int i = 19; i >= 0; --i){
if(pr[x][i] != pr[y][i]){
int nvyf = min(vyf + spa[y][i][0][0], vys + spa[y][i][1][0]), nvys = min(vyf + spa[y][i][0][1], vys + spa[y][i][1][1]);
vyf = nvyf, vys = nvys;
y = pr[y][i];
int nvxf = min(vxf + spa[x][i][0][0], vxs + spa[x][i][1][0]), nvxs = min(vxf + spa[x][i][0][1], vxs + spa[x][i][1][1]);
vxf = nvxf, vxs = nvxs;
x = pr[x][i];
}
}
int ans;
if(x == y) ans = min(vxf + vyf, vxs + vys);
else{
if(lcnt[x] < lcnt[y]) ans = vxs + vyf + lcnt[y] - lcnt[x] - 1;
else ans = vxf + vys + lcnt[x] - lcnt[y] - 1;
if(pr[x][0] > 0){
ans = min(ans, vxf + spa[x][0][0][0] + vys + spa[y][0][1][1] + 1);
ans = min(ans, vxs + spa[x][0][1][1] + vyf + spa[y][0][0][0] + 1);
}
}
cout << ans - 1 << endl;
}
return 0;
}
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