This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
// Hallelujah, praise the one who set me free
// Hallelujah, death has lost its grip on me
// You have broken every chain, There's salvation in your name
// Jesus Christ, my living hope
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define REP(i, s, e) for (int i = (s); i < (e); i++)
#define RREP(i, s, e) for (int i = (s); i >= (e); i--)
template <class T>
inline bool mnto(T& a, T b) {return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;}
template <class T>
inline bool mxto(T& a, T b) {return a < b ? a = b, 1: 0;}
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
#define FI first
#define SE second
typedef pair<int, int> ii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef tuple<int, int, int> iii;
#define ALL(_a) _a.begin(), _a.end()
#define SZ(_a) (int) _a.size()
#define pb push_back
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<ii> vii;
typedef vector<iii> viii;
#ifndef DEBUG
#define cerr if (0) cerr
#endif
const int INF = 1000000005;
const ll LINF = 1000000000000000005ll;
const int MAXN = 8005;
mt19937 rnd(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
int n;
int p[MAXN];
//int dp[MAXN][MAXN][MAXN];
viii pdp, ndp, tdp;
int main() {
#ifndef DEBUG
ios::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0);
#endif
cin >> n;
REP (i, 1, n + 1) {
cin >> p[i];
p[i]--;
}
/*
iota(p + 1, p + n + 1, 0);
shuffle(p + 1, p + n + 1, rnd);
*/
pdp.pb({1, n, 0});
REP (x, 0, n + 1) {
ndp.clear();
cerr << x << ": " << SZ(pdp) << '\n';
REP (l, 1, n + 1) { // p[l] is min
int r = -INF;
for (auto [pl, pr, pmn] : pdp) {
if (l < pl || l > pr) {
continue;
}
int pmx = pmn + pr - pl;
if (p[l] < pmn || p[l] > pmx) {
continue;
}
int tr = pr - max(0, p[l] - pmn - (l - pl));
mxto(r, tr);
}
if (r != -INF) {
ndp.pb({l + 1, r, p[l] + 1});
}
}
REP (l, 1, n + 1) { // p[l] is max
int r = -INF;
for (auto [pl, pr, pmn] : pdp) {
if (l < pl || l > pr) {
continue;
}
int pmx = pmn + pr - pl;
if (p[l] < pmn || p[l] > pmx) {
continue;
}
int tr = pr - max(0, pmx - p[l] - (l - pl));
mxto(r, tr);
}
if (r != -INF) {
ndp.pb({l + 1, r, p[l] - (r - l)});
}
}
REP (r, 1, n + 1) { // p[r] is min
int l = INF;
for (auto [pl, pr, pmn] : pdp) {
if (r < pl || r > pr) {
continue;
}
int pmx = pmn + pr - pl;
if (p[r] < pmn || p[r] > pmx) {
continue;
}
int tl = pl + max(0, p[r] - pmn - (pr - r));
mnto(l, tl);
}
if (l != INF) {
ndp.pb({l, r - 1, p[r] + 1});
}
}
REP (r, 1, n + 1) { // p[r] is max
int l = INF;
for (auto [pl, pr, pmn] : pdp) {
if (r < pl || r > pr) {
continue;
}
int pmx = pmn + pr - pl;
if (p[r] < pmn || p[r] > pmx) {
continue;
}
int tl = pl + max(0, pmx - p[r] - (pr - r));
mnto(l, tl);
}
if (l != INF) {
ndp.pb({l, r - 1, p[r] - (r - l)});
}
}
if (ndp.empty()) {
cout << n - x << '\n';
return 0;
}
tdp.clear();
sort(ALL(ndp));
for (auto [l, r, mn] : ndp) {
if (!tdp.empty() && get<1>(tdp.back()) > r) {
continue;
}
tdp.pb({l, r, mn});
}
pdp = tdp;
}
/*
RREP (l, n, 1) {
REP (r, l, n + 1) {
REP (mn, 0, n) {
int mx = mn + (r - l);
dp[l][r][mn] = max({
dp[l + 1][r][mn + 1] + (p[l] == mn),
dp[l + 1][r][mn] + (p[l] == mx),
dp[l][r - 1][mn + 1] + (p[r] == mn),
dp[l][r - 1][mn] + (p[r] == mx)});
}
}
}
cout << n - dp[1][n][0] << '\n';
*/
return 0;
}
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