This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define F first
#define S second
#define PB push_back
#define PF push_front
#define MP make_pair
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
const int maxn = 1e5 + 10;
const int k = 15;
int h[maxn], par[maxn][k + 1], dp[maxn];
bool cut[maxn];
inline int lca (int v, int u) {
if (h[v] < h[u])
swap (v, u);
int del = h[v] - h[u];
while (del > 0) {
int x = log2 (del & -del);
del -= del & -del;
v = par[v][x];
}
if (v == u)
return v;
for (int i = k; i >= 0; i--) {
if (par[v][i] != par[u][i]) {
v = par[v][i];
u = par[u][i];
}
}
return par[v][0];
}
vector <int> g[maxn];
inline void dfs2 (int v, int p) {
dp[v] = h[v];
for (auto w : g[v]) {
if (w != p) {
h[w] = h[v] + 1;
dfs2 (w, v);
}
}
}
inline void dfs1 (int v, int p) {
par[v][0] = p;
for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
if (par[v][i - 1] != -1)
par[v][i] = par[par[v][i - 1]][i - 1];
else if (par[v][i] != -1)
par[v][i] = -1;
else
break;
}
for (auto u : g[v]) {
if (u != p) {
dfs1 (u, v);
if (h[v] > h[u])
cut[u] = cut[v];
}
}
}
inline void dfs (int v, int p = -1) {
for (auto w : g[v]) {
if (w != p) {
dfs (w, v);
dp[v] = min (dp[v], dp[w]);
}
}
cut[v] &= (h[v] <= dp[v]);
}
int dpar[maxn];
inline int get_par (int v) {
if (dpar[v] < 0)
return v;
return dpar[v] = get_par (dpar[v]);
}
int n;
inline void merge (int v, int u) {
int vpar = get_par (v);
dfs (vpar);
dfs1 (v, u);
cut[v] = 1;
h[v] = h[u] + 1;
dfs2 (v, u);
dpar[get_par(u)] += dpar[get_par(v)];
dpar[get_par(v)] = get_par(u);
g[u].PB (v);
g[v].PB (u);
}
int main() {
memset (par, -1, sizeof par);
memset (dpar, -1, sizeof dpar);
int m;
scanf ("%d%d", &n, &m);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
g[i].reserve (8);
while (m --) {
int v, u;
scanf ("%d%d", &v, &u);
int vpar = get_par(v), upar = get_par(u);
if (vpar != upar) {
if (dpar[vpar] < dpar[upar])
swap (v, u);
merge (v, u);
}
else {
int w = lca (v, u);
dp[v] = min (dp[v], h[w]);
dp[u] = min (dp[u], h[w]);
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (dpar[i] < 0)
dfs (i);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (cut[i]) {
printf ("%d %d \n", i, par[i][0]);
}
}
}
Compilation message (stderr)
pipes.cpp: In function 'int main()':
pipes.cpp:109:11: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
scanf ("%d%d", &n, &m);
~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pipes.cpp:114:15: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
scanf ("%d%d", &v, &u);
~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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