This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std ;
const int MAX = 1e5 + 10 ;
int arr[MAX] ;
int a[MAX] , b[MAX] ;
int n ;
vector< vector<int> >adj(MAX) ;
int bit[MAX] ;
stack< pair<int , int> >adds ;
void add(int i , int x)
{
adds.push({i , x}) ;
for(; i <= n ; i += (i & (-i)))
bit[i] += x ;
}
int get(int i)
{
int sum = 0 ;
for(; i > 0 ; i -= (i & (-i)))
sum += bit[i] ;
return sum ;
}
int query(int l , int r)
{
return (get(r) - get(l-1)) ;
}
void Clear()
{
while(adds.size())
{
pair<int , int>p = adds.top() ;
adds.pop() ;
int i = p.first , x = p.second ;
for(; i <= n ; i += (i & (-i)))
bit[i] -= x ;
}
}
void compress()
{
vector<int>v ;
for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++i)
v.push_back(arr[i]) ;
sort(v.begin() , v.end()) ;
v.erase(unique(v.begin() , v.end()) , v.end()) ;
for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++i)
{
arr[i] = lower_bound(v.begin() , v.end() , arr[i]) - v.begin() ;
arr[i]++ ;
}
}
int sz[MAX] , head[MAX] , P[MAX] ;
int in[MAX] , out[MAX] ;
int tim = 0 ;
void dfs(int node)
{
sz[node] = 1 ;
for(auto &child : adj[node])
{
P[child] = node ;
dfs(child) ;
sz[node] += sz[child] ;
if(sz[child] > sz[adj[node][0]])
swap(child , adj[node][0]) ;
}
}
void hld(int node)
{
in[node] = ++tim ;
for(auto &child : adj[node])
{
if(child == adj[node][0])
head[child] = head[node] ;
else
head[child] = child ;
hld(child) ;
}
out[node] = tim ;
}
vector< array<int , 3> >v[MAX] ;
vector< pair<int , int> >vp ;
long long solve(int node)
{
Clear() ;
long long ans = 0 ;
int now = node ;
while(now)
{
vp.clear() ;
while(v[head[now]].size() && v[head[now]].back()[1] < in[now])
vp.emplace_back(v[head[now]].back()[2] , v[head[now]].back()[1] - v[head[now]].back()[0] + 1) , v[head[now]].pop_back() ;
if(v[head[now]].size() && v[head[now]].back()[0] <= in[now])
{
int l = v[head[now]].back()[0] , r = v[head[now]].back()[1] , x = v[head[now]].back()[2] ;
vp.emplace_back(x , in[now] - l + 1) ;
v[head[now]].pop_back() ;
v[head[now]].push_back({in[now]+1 , r , x}) ;
}
v[head[now]].push_back({in[head[now]] , in[now] , arr[node]}) ;
reverse(vp.begin() , vp.end()) ;
for(auto &p : vp)
ans += 1ll * p.second * get(p.first-1) , add(p.first , p.second) ;
now = P[head[now]] ;
}
return ans ;
}
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0) ;
cin.tie(0) ;
cin>>n ;
for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++i)
cin>>arr[i] ;
for(int i = 1 ; i <= n-1 ; ++i)
{
cin>>a[i]>>b[i] ;
adj[a[i]].push_back(b[i]) ;
}
compress() ;
head[1] = 1 ;
dfs(1) ;
hld(1) ;
for(int i = 1 ; i <= n-1 ; ++i)
cout<<solve(b[i])<<"\n" ;
return 0 ;
}
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