Submission #828761

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
828761bachhoangxuanNetwork (BOI15_net)C++17
100 / 100
563 ms252288 KiB
// Judges with GCC >= 12 only needs Ofast // #pragma GCC optimize("O3,no-stack-protector,fast-math,unroll-loops,tree-vectorize") // MLE optimization // #pragma GCC optimize("conserve-stack") // Old judges // #pragma GCC target("sse4.2,popcnt,lzcnt,abm,mmx,fma,bmi,bmi2") // New judges. Test with assert(__builtin_cpu_supports("avx2")); // #pragma GCC target("avx2,popcnt,lzcnt,abm,bmi,bmi2,fma,tune=native") // Atcoder // #pragma GCC target("avx2,popcnt,lzcnt,abm,bmi,bmi2,fma") /* #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> #include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp> using namespace __gnu_pbds; typedef tree<int,null_type,less<int>,rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update> ordered_set; - insert(x),erase(x) - find_by_order(k): return iterator to the k-th smallest element - order_of_key(x): the number of elements that are strictly smaller */ #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; mt19937_64 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); uniform_real_distribution<> pp(0.0,1.0); //#define int long long #define ld long double #define pii pair<int,int> #define piii pair<int,pii> #define mpp make_pair #define fi first #define se second //const int inf=1e18; const int mod=998244353; const int maxn=500005; const int bl=650; const int maxs=655; const int maxm=200005; const int maxq=1000005; const int maxl=20; const int maxa=1000000; const int root=3; /* int power(int a,int n){ int res=1; while(n){ if(n&1) res=res*a%mod; a=a*a%mod;n>>=1; } return res; } const int iroot=power(3,mod-2); */ const int base=101; pii p[maxn]; vector<pii> ans; vector<int> edge[maxn]; void dfs(int u,int par){ if((int)edge[u].size()==1){ p[u]={-1,u}; return; } deque<int> f1; pii f2={-1,-1}; for(int v:edge[u]){ if(v==par) continue; dfs(v,u); if(p[v].fi==-1) f1.push_back(p[v].se); else if(f2.fi==-1) f2=p[v]; else{ ans.push_back({f2.se,p[v].fi}); f2.se=p[v].se; } } if(f2.fi!=-1){ f1.push_front(f2.fi); f1.push_back(f2.se); } while((int)f1.size()>=3){ int x=f1.back();f1.pop_back(); int y=f1.back();f1.pop_back(); ans.push_back({x,y}); } if((int)f1.size()>=2) p[u]={f1[0],f1[1]}; else p[u]={-1,f1[0]}; } void solve(){ int n;cin >> n; for(int i=1;i<n;i++){ int u,v;cin >> u >> v; edge[u].push_back(v); edge[v].push_back(u); } int rt=1; while((int)edge[rt].size()==1) rt++; dfs(rt,0); if(p[rt].fi==-1) ans.push_back({rt,p[rt].se}); else ans.push_back(p[rt]); cout << (int)ans.size() << '\n'; for(auto &[x,y]:ans) cout << x << ' ' << y << '\n'; } signed main(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL); int test=1;//cin >> test; while(test--) solve(); }
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