This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
// Success consists of going from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define nl '\n'
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define f first
#define s second
#define sz(x) int(x.size())
template<class T> using V = vector<T>;
using vi = V<int>;
using pi = pair<int, int>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = V<ll>;
const int LG = 20;
int main() {
cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
int N, Q; cin >> N >> Q;
V<vi> adj(N); for(int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) {
int u, v; cin >> u >> v; --u, --v;
adj[u].pb(v);
adj[v].pb(u);
}
int R = -1; for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) if (sz(adj[i]) > 1) R = i;
V<vi> C(2, vi(N)); vi L(N), st(N), en(N); int t = 0;
V<vi> up(N, vi(LG)); vi dep(N);
auto jmp = [&](int u, int d) {
for(int i = 0; i < LG; i++) if ((d >> i) & 1) u = up[u][i];
return u;
};
auto lca = [&](int a, int b) {
if (dep[a] < dep[b]) swap(a, b);
a = jmp(a, dep[a] - dep[b]);
if (a == b) return a;
for(int i = LG - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (up[a][i] != up[b][i]) {
a = up[a][i];
b = up[b][i];
}
}
return up[a][0];
};
function<void(int, int)> gen = [&](int u, int p) {
up[u][0] = p; dep[u] = (u == p ? 0 : dep[p] + 1);
for(int i = 1; i < LG; i++) up[u][i] = up[up[u][i-1]][i-1];
st[u] = t++;
for(auto& v : adj[u]) if (v != p) {
gen(v, u); L[u] += L[v];
}
en[u] = t - 1;
if (st[u] == en[u]) L[u] = 1;
};
gen(R, R);
int ex = 0;
function<void(int, int)> dfs = [&](int u, int p) {
C[L[u] & 1][u]++;
if (L[u] % 2 == 0) ex++;
for(auto& v : adj[u]) if (v != p) {
C[0][v] += C[0][u];
C[1][v] += C[1][u];
dfs(v, u);
}
};
dfs(R, -1);
// cerr << R << endl;
// assert(false);
int leaf = L[R];
// cerr << ex << endl;
vi F(N, 0);
for(int i = 0; i < Q; i++) {
int K; cin >> K;
vi D(K); for(auto& x : D) { cin >> x; --x; }
// cerr << "ENTER" << endl;
set<int> seen; vi S;
for(auto x : D) {
if (st[x] == en[x]) {
if (seen.count(x)) S.pb(x);
else seen.insert(x);
} else {
S.pb(x);
F[x]++;
// cerr << "ADD: " << x << endl;
}
}
if ((leaf + sz(S)) & 1) {
for(auto& x : S) F[x] = 0;
cout << -1 << nl;
continue;
}
int ans = ex;
sort(begin(S), end(S), [&](int x, int y) { return st[x] < st[y]; });
int M = sz(S);
for(int x = 0; x < M - 1; x++) S.pb(lca(S[x], S[x+1]));
sort(begin(S), end(S), [&](int x, int y) { return st[x] < st[y]; });
S.erase(unique(begin(S), end(S)), end(S));
M = sz(S);
vi stk = {-1}; V<vi> chd(M);
int rt = -1;
for(int u = 0; u < M; u++) {
// cerr << "AT: " << S[u] << endl;
while(stk.back() != -1 && en[stk.back()] <= st[S[u]]) stk.pop_back();
// parent is stk.back()
int p = stk.back();
if (p != -1) chd[p].pb(u);
else rt = u;
// cerr << S[u] << " " << (p == -1 ? -1 : S[p]) << endl;
stk.pb(u);
}
function<void(int, int)> upd = [&](int u, int p) {
for(auto& v : chd[u]) {
upd(v, u);
F[S[u]] += F[S[v]];
}
// cerr << S[u] << " " << F[S[u]] << endl;
if (~(F[S[u]] + L[S[u]]) & 1) {
// assert(p != -1);
// cerr << C[0][S[u]] << ", " << C[1][S[u]] << endl;
// cerr << C[0][S[p]] << ", " << C[1][S[p]] << endl;
ans -= C[0][S[u]]; ans += C[1][S[u]];
if (p != -1) ans -= C[1][S[p]]; ans += C[0][S[p]];
}
};
if (rt != -1) upd(rt, -1);
for(auto& x : S) F[x] = 0;
// cerr << "EXIT" << endl;
cout << (N + K) - 1 + ans - 1 << nl;
}
return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
cleaning.cpp: In lambda function:
cleaning.cpp:153:5: warning: this 'if' clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
153 | if (p != -1) ans -= C[1][S[p]]; ans += C[0][S[p]];
| ^~
cleaning.cpp:153:37: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'
153 | if (p != -1) ans -= C[1][S[p]]; ans += C[0][S[p]];
| ^~~
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