#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ldb;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
typedef pair<ldb,ldb> pdd;
#define ff(i,a,b) for(int i = a; i <= b; i++)
#define fb(i,b,a) for(int i = b; i >= a; i--)
#define trav(a,x) for(auto& a : x)
#define sz(a) (int)(a).size()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define lb lower_bound
#define ub upper_bound
#define all(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define rall(a) a.rbegin(), a.rend()
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
template<typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
// os.order_of_key(k) the number of elements in the os less than k
// *os.find_by_order(k) print the k-th smallest number in os(0-based)
const int mod = 1000000007;
const int inf = 1e9 + 5;
const int mxN = 200005;
int n, k;
int niz[mxN];
vector<int> g[mxN];
int br = 0;
ll kol[mxN];
void dfs(int v, int p){
kol[v] = niz[v]; vector<ll> vec;
for(auto u : g[v]){
if(u != p){
dfs(u, v);
kol[v] += kol[u]; vec.pb(kol[u]);
}
}
sort(rall(vec));
for(auto c : vec){
if(kol[v] > k){
kol[v] -= c;
br += 1;
}
}
}
int main(){
cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
cin >> n >> k;
ff(i,1,n)cin >> niz[i];
ff(i,1,n - 1){
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
g[u].pb(v);
g[v].pb(u);
}
dfs(1, -1);
cout << br << '\n';
return 0;
}
/*
// probati bojenje sahovski
*/
