This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
/**
* code generated by JHelper
* More info: https://github.com/AlexeyDmitriev/JHelper
* @author szawinis
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define long long long
const long MOD = 1e9+7, LINF = 1e18 + 1e16;
const int INF = 1e9+1;
const double EPS = 1e-10;
const int dx[4] = {-1, 0, 1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
const int N = 1e5+1;
class Construction {
int n;
vector<vector<int> > g;
vector<pair<int,int> > edges;
vector<int> C, vals;
vector<int> sz, nxt, par, depth;
deque<pair<int,int> > dq[N];
vector<int> fen;
vector<long> ans;
void init_dfs(int u) {
sz[u] = 1;
for(int &v: g[u]) {
par[v] = u;
depth[v] = depth[u] + 1;
init_dfs(v);
sz[u] += sz[v];
if (sz[v] > sz[g[u][0]]) swap(v, g[u][0]);
}
}
void dec(int u) {
for(int &v: g[u]) {
nxt[v] = (v == g[u][0] ? nxt[u] : v);
dec(v);
}
}
void compress() {
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) vals.push_back(C[i]);
sort(vals.begin(), vals.end());
vals.resize(unique(vals.begin(), vals.end()) - vals.begin());
unordered_map<int, int> mp;
for(int i = 0; i < vals.size(); i++) mp[vals[i]] = i;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) C[i] = mp[C[i]];
}
void update(int i, int v) {
++i;
while(i <= n) fen[i] += v, i += i & -i;
}
int query(int i) {
++i;
int ret = 0;
while(i > 0) ret += fen[i], i -= i & -i;
return ret;
}
public:
void solve(istream& cin, ostream& cout) {
cin >> n;
g = vector<vector<int> >(n+1);
C = vector<int>(n+1);
sz = vector<int>(n+1);
nxt = vector<int>(n+1);
par = vector<int>(n+1);
depth = vector<int>(n+1);
fen = vector<int>(n+1);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> C[i];
compress();
for(int i = 1, u, v; i < n; i++) {
cin >> u >> v;
g[u].push_back(v);
edges.emplace_back(u, v);
}
nxt[1] = 1;
par[1] = -1;
init_dfs(1);
dec(1);
dq[1].emplace_front(C[1], 1);
for(auto e: edges) {
int a, b;
tie(a, b) = e;
vector<pair<int,int> > segs;
for(int v = a; v != -1; v = par[nxt[v]]) {
vector<pair<int,int> > loc;
int sum = 0, targ = depth[v] - depth[nxt[v]] + 1;
while(!dq[nxt[v]].empty() && sum < targ) {
if(targ - sum < dq[nxt[v]].front().second) {
int val, cnt;
tie(val, cnt) = dq[nxt[v]].front();
loc.emplace_back(val, targ - sum);
dq[nxt[v]].pop_front();
dq[nxt[v]].emplace_front(val, cnt - (targ - sum));
sum = targ;
} else {
sum += dq[nxt[v]].front().second;
loc.push_back(dq[nxt[v]].front());
dq[nxt[v]].pop_front();
}
}
reverse(loc.begin(), loc.end());
segs.insert(segs.end(), loc.begin(), loc.end());
}
// compute answer using segs
long res = 0;
for(auto p: segs) {
res += 1ll * query(p.first-1) * p.second;
update(p.first, p.second);
}
for(auto p: segs) {
update(p.first, -p.second);
}
ans.push_back(res);
// update
for(int v = b; v != -1; v = par[nxt[v]]) {
dq[nxt[v]].emplace_front(C[b], depth[v] - depth[nxt[v]] + 1);
}
}
for(long x: ans) cout << x << '\n';
}
};
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
Construction solver;
std::istream& in(std::cin);
std::ostream& out(std::cout);
solver.solve(in, out);
return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
construction.cpp: In member function 'void Construction::compress()':
construction.cpp:55:20: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
for(int i = 0; i < vals.size(); i++) mp[vals[i]] = i;
~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
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