This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
constexpr int INF = numeric_limits<int>::max() / 2;
constexpr ll INFLL = numeric_limits<ll>::max() / 2;
template<class T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &a) {
for (auto &i : a) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
struct LCA {
static constexpr int k = 2;
vector<vector<int>> up;
vector<int> depth;
LCA() {}
LCA(int n) {
up.resize(k, vector<int>(n));
depth.resize(n);
}
void add_leaf(int v, int p) {
depth[v] = depth[p] + 1;
up[0][v] = p;
for (int i = 1; i < k; ++i) {
up[i][v] = up[i - 1][up[i - 1][v]];
}
}
int up_d(int v, int d) {
for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (d >= (1 << i)) {
v = up[i][v];
d -= (1 << i);
}
}
return v;
}
int lca(int u, int v) {
if (depth[u] < depth[v]) {
swap(u, v);
}
u = up_d(u, depth[u] - depth[v]);
for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (up[i][u] != up[i][v]) {
u = up[i][u];
v = up[i][v];
}
}
if (u == v) {
return u;
}
return up[0][u];
}
};
vector<vector<int>> tr, g, gg;
vector<int> tin, tout, c, ggg;
int timer = 0;
LCA st;
void add(int v, int p) {
g.emplace_back();
ggg[v] = g.size() - 1;
g.back().push_back(c[v]);
gg[0][v] = ggg[p];
for (int i = 1; i < LCA::k; ++i) {
g.emplace_back();
gg[i][v] = g.size() - 1;
g.back().emplace_back(gg[i - 1][v]);
g.back().emplace_back(gg[i - 1][st.up[i - 1][v]]);
}
}
void dfs(int v, int p) {
tin[v] = timer++;
if (p == -1) {
g.emplace_back();
ggg[v] = g.size() - 1;
g.back().push_back(c[v]);
}
for (auto u : tr[v]) {
if (u != p) {
st.add_leaf(u, v);
add(u, v);
dfs(u, v);
}
}
tout[v] = timer;
}
vector<bool> used;
vector<int> topsort;
void dfs1(int v) {
used[v] = 1;
for (auto u : g[v]) {
if (!used[u]) {
dfs1(u);
}
}
topsort.push_back(v);
}
vector<vector<int>> gr;
vector<int> cond, siz;
int cnt = 0;
int k;
void dfs2(int v) {
used[v] = 1;
cond[v] = cnt;
siz[cnt] += (v < k);
for (auto u : gr[v]) {
if (!used[u]) {
dfs2(u);
}
}
}
vector<vector<int>> gcond;
int main() {
cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
#ifdef __APPLE__
freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
int n;
cin >> n >> k;
tr.resize(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
--u;
--v;
tr[u].push_back(v);
tr[v].push_back(u);
}
c.resize(n);
cin >> c;
for (auto &i : c) {
--i;
}
tin.resize(n);
tout.resize(n);
st = LCA(n);
g.resize(k);
gg.resize(LCA::k, vector<int>(n));
ggg.resize(n);
dfs(0, -1);
vector<vector<int>> cc(k);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cc[c[i]].push_back(i);
}
auto add_edges = [&](int v, int d) {
int cv = c[v];
// for (int i = 0; i < d; ++i) {
// v = st.up[0][v];
// g[cv].push_back(c[v]);
// }
// if (cv == 2) {
// cout << "nigga\n";
// }
for (int i = LCA::k - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (d >= (1 << i)) {
g[cv].push_back(gg[i][v]);
d -= (1 << i);
v = st.up[i][v];
}
}
};
for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
sort(cc[i].begin(), cc[i].end(), [&](int u, int v) {
return tin[u] < tin[v];
});
for (int j = 0; j + 1 < (int) cc[i].size(); ++j) {
int l = st.lca(cc[i][j], cc[i][j + 1]);
add_edges(cc[i][j], st.depth[cc[i][j]] - st.depth[l]);
add_edges(cc[i][j + 1], st.depth[cc[i][j + 1]] - st.depth[l]);
}
}
// for (int i = 0; i < (int) g.size(); ++i) {
// for (int j : g[i]) {
// cout << i + 1 << " " << j + 1 << "\n";
// }
// }
int sz = g.size();
gr.resize(sz);
for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i) {
for (int j : g[i]) {
gr[j].push_back(i);
}
}
used.resize(sz);
for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i) {
if (!used[i]) {
dfs1(i);
}
}
used.assign(sz, 0);
cond.resize(sz);
reverse(topsort.begin(), topsort.end());
for (int i : topsort) {
if (!used[i]) {
siz.emplace_back();
dfs2(i);
++cnt;
}
}
gcond.resize(cnt);
for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i) {
for (int j : g[i]) {
if (cond[i] != cond[j]) {
gcond[cond[i]].push_back(cond[j]);
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; ++i) {
sort(gcond[i].begin(), gcond[i].end());
gcond[i].resize(unique(gcond[i].begin(), gcond[i].end()) - gcond[i].begin());
}
used.assign(cnt, 0);
int ans = INF;
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; ++i) {
if (gcond[i].empty()) {
ans = min(ans, siz[i]);
}
}
cout << ans - 1 << "\n";
}
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