#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 2e5+5;
int n, m;
vector<int> config[MAXN];
int inv[2*MAXN]; // 2*i+0 for bottom 1 for top
bool vis[MAXN];
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
vector<pii> res;
set<int> avail;
int get_empty() {
if (avail.empty()) {
// assert(false);
cout << -1 << endl;
exit(0);
}
return *avail.begin();
}
void move(int a, int b) {
assert(config[a].size());
assert(config[b].size() < 2);
assert(config[b].empty() || config[a].back() == (config[b].back()^1));
res.push_back(pii(a+1, b+1));
if (config[b].empty()) avail.erase(b);
config[b].push_back(config[a].back());
config[a].pop_back();
if (config[a].empty()) avail.insert(a);
inv[config[b].back()] = 2*b+config[b].size()-1;
}
void dfs(int cur, bool picky = 0) {
int v = config[cur][0];
int p = inv[v^1]/2;
if (config[p].size() == 1) {
move(p, cur);
return;
}
if (inv[v^1]&1) {
move(p, cur);
return dfs(p, picky);
}
if (picky) return;
// if we are going to be picky, then we might as well do it from the other direction
int s = p;
vector<pii> qu;
while (config[s].size() == 2 && !(inv[config[s][1]^1] & 1)) {
int nxt = inv[config[s][1]^1]/2;
qu.push_back(pii(s, nxt));
s = nxt;
}
if (config[s].size() == 2) {
int e = get_empty();
move(s, e);
s = e;
}
for (int i = qu.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) move(qu[i].first, qu[i].second);
move(p, cur);
if (config[s].size() == 1) dfs(s, picky);
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL);
cin >> n >> m;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
int x, y; cin >> x >> y;
if (x > 0) {
config[i].push_back(2*(x-1)+vis[x-1]);
vis[x-1] = 1;
}
if (y > 0) {
config[i].push_back(2*(y-1)+vis[y-1]);
vis[y-1] = 1;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < config[i].size(); j++) {
inv[config[i][j]] = 2*i+j;
}
if (config[i].empty()) avail.insert(i);
}
// first step: combine anything that can be combined without extra space usage
/*
Clearly, this will only be possible if we have two endpoints that can just be simply connected
(i.e)
a
b a
c b
d c
d
*/
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
if (config[i].size() == 1) {
dfs(i, 1);
}
}
// now, for each single bottom, combine it (again, this frees space).
// this will always take exactly 1 empty spot, so this is the best option
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
if (config[i].size() == 1) {
dfs(i);
}
}
// nothing else will free up space, so order no longer matters
// ERROR HERE DUE TO SUBTASK 2
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
if (config[i].empty()) continue;
assert(config[i].size() == 2);
if (config[i][0] == (config[i][1]^1)) continue;
if (!(inv[config[i][1]^1] & 1)) continue; // for any cycle that has two top nodes, we want to start from one of those
int e = get_empty();
move(i, e);
dfs(i, 0);
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
if (config[i].empty()) continue;
assert(config[i].size() == 2);
if (config[i][0] == (config[i][1]^1)) continue;
// if (!(inv[config[i][1]^1] & 1)) continue; // for any cycle that has two top nodes, we want to start from one of those
int e = get_empty();
move(i, e);
dfs(i, 0);
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) assert(config[i].empty() || (config[i].size() == 2 && (config[i][0]^1) == config[i][1]));
cout << res.size() << '\n';
for (pii p: res) {
cout << p.first << ' ' << p.second << '\n';
}
}
Compilation message
Main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
Main.cpp:83:21: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
83 | for (int j = 0; j < config[i].size(); j++) {
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5036 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5000 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
3 ms |
4948 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4948 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4948 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4948 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4948 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4948 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
4 ms |
4948 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5032 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
96 ms |
17120 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
96 ms |
17276 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
76 ms |
16312 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
72 ms |
16212 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
85 ms |
17620 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5040 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5040 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5040 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5036 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5040 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5040 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5040 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5040 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5036 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5040 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
99 ms |
20556 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
43 ms |
15212 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
55 ms |
15220 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
86 ms |
19456 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
47 ms |
15436 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
43 ms |
15116 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
110 ms |
20776 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
42 ms |
15008 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
104 ms |
20280 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5036 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5040 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
4 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5036 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5040 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5036 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5036 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5040 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4980 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5036 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5036 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5000 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
3 ms |
4948 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4948 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4948 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4948 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4948 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4948 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
4 ms |
4948 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5032 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
96 ms |
17120 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
96 ms |
17276 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
76 ms |
16312 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
72 ms |
16212 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
85 ms |
17620 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5040 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5040 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5040 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5036 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5040 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
99 ms |
20556 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
43 ms |
15212 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
55 ms |
15220 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
86 ms |
19456 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
47 ms |
15436 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
43 ms |
15116 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
110 ms |
20776 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
42 ms |
15008 KB |
Output is correct |
33 |
Correct |
104 ms |
20280 KB |
Output is correct |
34 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
35 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
36 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5036 KB |
Output is correct |
37 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
38 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5040 KB |
Output is correct |
39 |
Correct |
4 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
40 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
41 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
42 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
43 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5036 KB |
Output is correct |
44 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5040 KB |
Output is correct |
45 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5036 KB |
Output is correct |
46 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5036 KB |
Output is correct |
47 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5040 KB |
Output is correct |
48 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
49 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
50 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
51 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
52 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
53 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
54 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4980 KB |
Output is correct |
55 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5036 KB |
Output is correct |
56 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
57 |
Correct |
3 ms |
5076 KB |
Output is correct |
58 |
Correct |
105 ms |
20196 KB |
Output is correct |
59 |
Correct |
113 ms |
20584 KB |
Output is correct |
60 |
Correct |
98 ms |
19960 KB |
Output is correct |
61 |
Correct |
95 ms |
19696 KB |
Output is correct |
62 |
Correct |
43 ms |
15436 KB |
Output is correct |
63 |
Correct |
88 ms |
19140 KB |
Output is correct |
64 |
Correct |
44 ms |
15508 KB |
Output is correct |
65 |
Correct |
94 ms |
20080 KB |
Output is correct |
66 |
Correct |
101 ms |
20644 KB |
Output is correct |
67 |
Correct |
42 ms |
14932 KB |
Output is correct |
68 |
Correct |
88 ms |
19708 KB |
Output is correct |
69 |
Correct |
86 ms |
19264 KB |
Output is correct |
70 |
Correct |
43 ms |
15096 KB |
Output is correct |
71 |
Correct |
43 ms |
15348 KB |
Output is correct |
72 |
Correct |
58 ms |
15176 KB |
Output is correct |
73 |
Correct |
102 ms |
20776 KB |
Output is correct |
74 |
Correct |
45 ms |
15096 KB |
Output is correct |
75 |
Correct |
103 ms |
20244 KB |
Output is correct |
76 |
Correct |
94 ms |
20624 KB |
Output is correct |
77 |
Correct |
102 ms |
20144 KB |
Output is correct |
78 |
Correct |
43 ms |
15328 KB |
Output is correct |
79 |
Correct |
103 ms |
20008 KB |
Output is correct |
80 |
Correct |
42 ms |
15028 KB |
Output is correct |
81 |
Correct |
89 ms |
20024 KB |
Output is correct |