This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int n, q, b;
int arr[303030];
ll cnt[303030], ans = 0, res[50505];
pair<ll, ll> reord[2020];
map<int, ll> M;
const int m = 300000;
struct query{
int idx, lt, rt;
} Q[50505];
bool compare(query p, query q) {
if (p.lt/b == q.lt/b) return p.rt < q.rt;
return (p.lt/b) < (q.lt/b);
}
ll sum[m + 1], xsum[m + 1];
void init(int p) {
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) cnt[i] = 0;
for (int i = Q[p].lt; i <= Q[p].rt; i++) cnt[arr[i]]++;
M.clear();
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
auto iter = M.find(cnt[i]); int val = iter->second;
if (iter == M.end()) M.insert({cnt[i], 1});
else {
M.erase(iter);
M.insert({cnt[i], val + 1});
}
}
}
ll cal() {
for (auto iter = M.rbegin(); iter != M.rend(); iter++) {
//cout << iter->first << " " << iter->second << "\n";
}
int sz = M.size(), p = sz + 1, q = sz, tot = 0;
for (auto iter = M.rbegin(); iter != M.rend(); iter++) {
ll sm = (iter->second)/2, la = iter->second - sm;
if (tot % 2 == 0) {
if (sm > 0) reord[--p] = make_pair(iter->first, sm);
reord[++q] = make_pair(iter->first, la);
}
else {
reord[--p] = make_pair(iter->first, la);
if (sm > 0) reord[++q] = make_pair(iter->first, sm);
}
tot += iter->second;
}
ll ret = 0, sum = 0, xsum = 0, s = 0;
for (int i = p; i <= q; i++) {
ll a = reord[i].first, k = reord[i].second;
ret += k * a * (a + 1) / 2;
ret += a * a * k * (k + 1) * (k + 2) / 6 - a * a * k;
ret += a * k * (2 * s + k + 3) / 2 * sum;
ret -= a * k * xsum;
sum += a * k;
xsum += a * k * (2 * s + k + 1) / 2;
s += k;
//cout << a << " " << k << " " << ret << "\n";
}
return ret;
}
void add(int i) {
auto iter = M.find(cnt[i]); int val = iter->second;
M.erase(iter);
if (val > 1) M.insert({cnt[i], val - 1});
cnt[i]++;
iter = M.find(cnt[i]); val = iter->second;
if (iter == M.end()) M.insert({cnt[i], 1});
else {
M.erase(iter);
M.insert({cnt[i], val + 1});
}
}
void rem(int i) {
auto iter = M.find(cnt[i]); int val = iter->second;
M.erase(iter);
if (val > 1) M.insert({cnt[i], val - 1});
cnt[i]--;
iter = M.find(cnt[i]); val = iter->second;
if (iter == M.end()) M.insert({cnt[i], 1});
else {
M.erase(iter);
M.insert({cnt[i], val + 1});
}
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cin >> n >> q; b = (int)sqrt(n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> arr[i];
for (int i = 1; i <= q; i++) cin >> Q[i].lt >> Q[i].rt;
for (int i = 1; i <= q; i++) Q[i].idx = i;
sort(Q + 1, Q + q + 1, compare);
init(1);
res[Q[1].idx] = cal();
for (int i = 2; i <= q; i++) {
if (Q[i - 1].rt < Q[i].rt) for (int j = Q[i - 1].rt + 1; j <= Q[i].rt; j++) add(arr[j]);
else for (int j = Q[i].rt + 1; j <= Q[i - 1].rt; j++) rem(arr[j]);
if (Q[i - 1].lt > Q[i].lt) for (int j = Q[i].lt; j < Q[i - 1].lt; j++) add(arr[j]);
else for (int j = Q[i - 1].lt; j < Q[i].lt; j++) rem(arr[j]);
res[Q[i].idx] = cal();
}
for (int i = 1; i <= q; i++) cout << res[i] << "\n";
return 0;
}
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