This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int n, q, b;
int arr[303030];
ll cnt[303030], cnt2[303030], reord[303030], ans = 0, res[50505];
const int m = 300000;
struct query{
int idx, lt, rt;
} Q[50505];
bool compare(query p, query q) {
if (p.lt/b == q.lt/b) return p.rt < q.rt;
return (p.lt/b) < (q.lt/b);
}
struct seg {
ll sum[4 * m], xsum[4 * m];
void init(int v, int st, int ed) {
if (st == ed) {
sum[v] = reord[st];
xsum[v] = (ll)st * reord[st];
return;
}
int mid = (st + ed) / 2;
init(2 * v, st, mid);
init(2 * v + 1, mid + 1, ed);
sum[v] = sum[2 * v] + sum[2 * v + 1];
xsum[v] = xsum[2 * v] + xsum[2 * v + 1];
}
void update(int v, int st, int ed, int idx, ll diff) {
if (st == idx && ed == idx) {
sum[v] += diff;
xsum[v] += (ll)st * diff;
return;
}
if (idx < st || idx > ed) return;
int mid = (st + ed) / 2;
update(2 * v, st, mid, idx, diff);
update(2 * v + 1, mid + 1, ed, idx, diff);
sum[v] = sum[2 * v] + sum[2 * v + 1];
xsum[v] = xsum[2 * v] + xsum[2 * v + 1];
}
ll getsum(int v, int st, int ed, int lt, int rt) {
if (ed < lt || st > rt) return 0;
if (lt <= st && ed <= rt) return sum[v];
int mid = (st + ed) / 2;
return getsum(2 * v, st, mid, lt, rt) + getsum(2 * v + 1, mid + 1, ed, lt, rt);
}
ll getxsum(int v, int st, int ed, int lt, int rt) {
if (ed < lt || st > rt) return 0;
if (lt <= st && ed <= rt) return xsum[v];
int mid = (st + ed) / 2;
return getxsum(2 * v, st, mid, lt, rt) + getxsum(2 * v + 1, mid + 1, ed, lt, rt);
}
} s;
void init(int p) {
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) cnt[i] = 0;
ans = 0;
for (int i = Q[p].lt; i <= Q[p].rt; i++) cnt[arr[i]]++;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) cnt2[i] = cnt[i];
sort(cnt2 + 1, cnt2 + m + 1);
for (int i = 1; i <= m/2; i++) {
reord[i] = cnt2[2 * i - 1];
}
for (int i = 1; i <= m/2; i++) {
reord[m - i + 1] = cnt2[2 * i];
}
s.init(1, 1, m);
for (ll i = 1; i <= m; i++) ans += reord[i] * (reord[i] + 1) / 2;
for (ll i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
ans += reord[i] * ((i + 1) * s.getsum(1, 1, m, 1, i - 1) - s.getxsum(1, 1, m, 1, i - 1));
}
}
void add(int j) {
int idx, i;
idx = upper_bound(cnt2 + 1, cnt2 + m + 1, cnt[arr[j]]) - cnt2 - 1;
assert(cnt2[idx] == cnt[arr[j]]);
cnt[arr[j]]++;
cnt2[idx]++;
if (idx % 2 == 0) i = m - idx/2 + 1;
else i = (idx + 1) / 2;
reord[i]++;
ans += reord[i];
ans += (i + 1) * s.getsum(1, 1, m, 1, i - 1) - s.getxsum(1, 1, m, 1, i - 1);
ans += s.getxsum(1, 1, m, i + 1, m) - (i - 1) * s.getsum(1, 1, m, i + 1, m);
s.update(1, 1, m, i, 1);
}
void rem(int j) {
int idx, i;
idx = lower_bound(cnt2 + 1, cnt2 + m + 1, cnt[arr[j]]) - cnt2;
assert(cnt2[idx] == cnt[arr[j]]);
cnt[arr[j]]--;
cnt2[idx]--;
if (idx % 2 == 0) i = m - idx/2 + 1;
else i = (idx + 1) / 2;
reord[i]--;
ans -= reord[i] + 1;
ans -= (i + 1) * s.getsum(1, 1, m, 1, i - 1) - s.getxsum(1, 1, m, 1, i - 1);
ans -= s.getxsum(1, 1, m, i + 1, m) - (i - 1) * s.getsum(1, 1, m, i + 1, m);
s.update(1, 1, m, i, -1);
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cin >> n >> q; b = max(n/100, (int)sqrt(n));
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> arr[i];
for (int i = 1; i <= q; i++) cin >> Q[i].lt >> Q[i].rt;
for (int i = 1; i <= q; i++) Q[i].idx = i;
sort(Q + 1, Q + q + 1, compare);
int p = 1;
for (int i = 0; i <= n/b; i++) {
if (Q[p].lt/b != i) continue;
init(p);
res[Q[p].idx] = ans;
p++;
while (p <= q && Q[p].lt/b == i) {
for (int j = Q[p - 1].rt + 1; j <= Q[p].rt; j++) add(j);
if (Q[p - 1].lt > Q[p].lt) for (int j = Q[p].lt; j < Q[p - 1].lt; j++) add(j);
else for (int j = Q[p - 1].lt; j < Q[p].lt; j++) rem(j);
res[Q[p].idx] = ans;
p++;
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= q; i++) cout << res[i] << "\n";
return 0;
}
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