#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <tuple>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <deque>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#include <random>
#include <string>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <climits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define f first
#define s second
void __print(int x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(long x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(long long x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(unsigned x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(unsigned long x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(unsigned long long x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(float x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(double x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(long double x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(char x) { cerr << '\'' << x << '\''; }
void __print(const char *x) { cerr << '\"' << x << '\"'; }
void __print(const string &x) { cerr << '\"' << x << '\"'; }
void __print(bool x) { cerr << (x ? "true" : "false"); }
template<typename A> void __print(const A &x);
template<typename A, typename B> void __print(const pair<A, B> &p);
template<typename... A> void __print(const tuple<A...> &t);
template<typename T> void __print(stack<T> s);
template<typename T> void __print(queue<T> q);
template<typename T, typename... U> void __print(priority_queue<T, U...> q);
template<typename A> void __print(const A &x) {
bool first = true;
cerr << '{';
for (const auto &i : x) {
cerr << (first ? "" : ","), __print(i);
first = false;
}
cerr << '}';
}
template<typename A, typename B> void __print(const pair<A, B> &p) {
cerr << '(';
__print(p.f);
cerr << ',';
__print(p.s);
cerr << ')';
}
template<typename... A> void __print(const tuple<A...> &t) {
bool first = true;
cerr << '(';
apply([&first] (const auto &...args) { ((cerr << (first ? "" : ","), __print(args), first = false), ...); }, t);
cerr << ')';
}
template<typename T> void __print(stack<T> s) {
vector<T> debugVector;
while (!s.empty()) {
T t = s.top();
debugVector.push_back(t);
s.pop();
}
reverse(debugVector.begin(), debugVector.end());
__print(debugVector);
}
template<typename T> void __print(queue<T> q) {
vector<T> debugVector;
while (!q.empty()) {
T t = q.front();
debugVector.push_back(t);
q.pop();
}
__print(debugVector);
}
template<typename T, typename... U> void __print(priority_queue<T, U...> q) {
vector<T> debugVector;
while (!q.empty()) {
T t = q.top();
debugVector.push_back(t);
q.pop();
}
__print(debugVector);
}
void _print() { cerr << "]\n"; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail> void _print(const Head &H, const Tail &...T) {
__print(H);
if (sizeof...(T)) cerr << ", ";
_print(T...);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
#define D(...) cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "] = ["; _print(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define D(...)
#endif
int n, ans;
vector<int> adj[100005];
ll h[100005], k, used[100005];
void dfs(int curr, int par) {
vector<ll> tmp;
for (int i : adj[curr]) {
if (i == par) continue;
dfs(i, curr);
tmp.push_back(used[i]);
}
used[curr] = h[curr];
sort(tmp.begin(), tmp.end());
for (ll i : tmp) {
if (used[curr] + i <= k) {
used[curr] += i;
} else {
ans++;
}
}
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cin >> n >> k;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
cin >> h[i];
}
for (int i = 0, a, b; i < n - 1; i++) {
cin >> a >> b;
adj[a].push_back(b);
adj[b].push_back(a);
}
dfs(1, -1);
cout << ans << "\n";
}
