This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(false);; cin.tie(NULL)
void selfMax(long long& a, long long b){
a = max(a, b);
}
void selfMin(long long& a, long long b){
a = min(a, b);
}
template<typename T> istream& operator>>(istream& in, vector<T>& a) {for(auto &x : a) in >> x; return in;};
template<typename T1, typename T2> istream& operator>>(istream& in, pair<T1, T2>& x) {return in >> x.first >> x.second;}
template<typename T1, typename T2> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair<T1, T2>& x) {return out << x.first << ' ' << x.second;}
template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, vector<T>& a) {for(auto &x : a) out << x << ' '; return out;};
template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, vector<vector<T> >& a) {for(auto &x : a) out << x << '\n'; return out;};
template<typename T1, typename T2> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, vector<pair<T1, T2> >& a) {for(auto &x : a) out << x << '\n'; return out;};
/*
Use DSU dsu(N);
*/
struct DSU {
vector<long long> adj2;
DSU(long long N) { adj2 = vector<long long>(N, -1); }
// get representive component (uses path compression)
long long get(long long x) { return adj2[x] < 0 ? x : adj2[x] = get(adj2[x]); }
bool same_set(long long a, long long b) { return get(a) == get(b); }
long long size(long long x) { return -adj2[get(x)]; }
bool unite(long long x, long long y) { // union by size
x = get(x), y = get(y);
if (x == y) return false;
if (adj2[x] > adj2[y]) swap(x, y);
adj2[x] += adj2[y]; adj2[y] = x;
return true;
}
};
/*
Run with Bit<long long> BIT
*/
template <class T> class BIT {
private:
long long size;
vector<T> bit;
vector<T> arr;
public:
BIT(long long size) : size(size), bit(size + 1), arr(size) {}
void set(long long ind, long long val) { add(ind, val - arr[ind]); }
void add(long long ind, long long val) {
arr[ind] += val;
ind++;
for (; ind <= size; ind += ind & -ind) { bit[ind] += val; }
}
T pref_sum(long long ind) {
ind++;
T total = 0;
for (; ind > 0; ind -= ind & -ind) { total += bit[ind]; }
return total;
}
};
/*
Change Comb for specific Seg tree probs, but run with Seg<long long> Seg;
*/
template<class T> struct Seg {
const T ID = 1e18; T comb(T a, T b) { return min(a,b); }
long long n; vector<T> seg;
void init(long long _n) { n = _n; seg.assign(2*n,ID); }
void pull(long long p) { seg[p] = comb(seg[2*p],seg[2*p+1]); }
void upd(long long p, T val) {
seg[p += n] = val; for (p /= 2; p; p /= 2) pull(p); }
T query(long long l, long long r) {
T ra = ID, rb = ID;
for (l += n, r += n+1; l < r; l /= 2, r /= 2) {
if (l&1) ra = comb(ra,seg[l++]);
if (r&1) rb = comb(seg[--r],rb);
}
return comb(ra,rb);
}
};
struct ConvexHull {
deque<pair<long long, long long> > dq;
long long yVal(pair<long long, long long> line,long long x){
return line.first * x + line.second;
}
long long query(long long x){
while(dq.size() > 1){
if(yVal(dq[0], x) < yVal(dq[1], x)){
dq.pop_front();
}
else{
break;
}
}
return yVal(dq[0], x);
}
long double Intersect(long long a,long long b,long long c,long long d){
return (long double)(d - b)/(a - c);
}
long double intersect(pair<long long, long long> val1, pair<long long, long long> val2){
return Intersect(val1.first, val1.second, val2.first, val2.second);
}
void insertLine(long long m, long long b){
pair<long long,long long> line = make_pair(m, b);
while(dq.size() > 1){
long long s = dq.size();
if(intersect(dq[s - 1], line) <= intersect(dq[s - 2], line)){
dq.pop_back();
}
else{
break;
}
}
dq.push_back(line);
}
} convexHullDynamic;
int main(){
IOS;
long long n;
cin >> n;
vector<long long> t(n + 1);
for(long long i = 1; i <= n; i++){
cin >> t[i];
}
long long prefMax[n];
prefMax[0] = 0;
for(long long i = 1; i <= n; i++){
prefMax[i] = max(prefMax[i - 1], t[i]);
}
long long dp[n + 1];
convexHullDynamic.dq.clear();
convexHullDynamic.insertLine(-n, 0);
for(long long i = 1; i <= n; i++){
if(prefMax[i - 1] < t[i]){
dp[i] = -convexHullDynamic.query(t[i]);
long long cur = i;
while(cur < n && t[cur] <= t[i]){
cur++;
}
convexHullDynamic.insertLine(cur - n - 1, -dp[i]);
}else{
dp[i] = dp[i - 1];
}
}
cout << dp[n] << "\n";
}
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