This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#include "temp.cpp"
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define dbg(x) cerr << #x <<" "; print(x); cerr << endl;
#else
#define dbg(x)
#endif
#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
#define len(x) (int)x.length()
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
#define clr(x) (x).clear()
#define uniq(x) x.resize(unique(all(x)) - x.begin());
#define blt __builtin_popcount
#define pb push_back
#define popf pop_front
#define popb pop_back
#define ld long double
#define ll long long
void print(long long t) {cerr << t;}
void print(int t) {cerr << t;}
void print(string t) {cerr << t;}
void print(char t) {cerr << t;}
void print(double t) {cerr << t;}
void print(long double t) {cerr << t;}
void print(unsigned long long t) {cerr << t;}
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
#define nl '\n'
// Indexed Set
template <class T> using Tree = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
template <class T, class V> void print(pair <T, V> p);
template <class T> void print(vector <T> v);
template <class T> void print(set <T> v);
template <class T, class V> void print(map <T, V> v);
template <class T> void print(multiset <T> v);
template <class T, class V> void print(T v[],V n) {cerr << "["; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {print(v[i]); cerr << " "; } cerr << "]";}
template <class T, class V> void print(pair <T, V> p) {cerr << "{"; print(p.first); cerr << ","; print(p.second); cerr << "}";}
template <class T> void print(vector <T> v) {cerr << "[ "; for (T i : v) {print(i); cerr << " ";} cerr << "]";}
// template <class T> void print(vector <T> v) {cerr << "[ "; for (T i : v) {print(i); cerr << " ";} cerr << "]";}
template <class T> void print(set <T> v) {cerr << "[ "; for (T i : v) {print(i); cerr << " ";} cerr << "]";}
template <class T> void print(multiset <T> v) {cerr << "[ "; for (T i : v) {print(i); cerr << " ";} cerr << "]";}
template <class T> void print(Tree <T> v) {cerr << "[ "; for (T i : v) {print(i); cerr << " ";} cerr << "]";}
template <class T, class V> void print(map <T, V> v) {cerr << "[ "; for (auto i : v) {print(i); cerr << " ";} cerr << "]";}
template <class T> void print(deque <T> v) {cerr << "[ "; for (T i : v) {print(i); cerr << " ";} cerr << "]";}
// for random generations
mt19937 myrand(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
// mt19937 myrand(131);
// for grid problems
int dx[8] = {-1,0,1,0,1,-1,1,-1};
int dy[8] = {0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1};
// lowest / (1 << 17) >= 1e5 / (1 << 18) >= 2e5 / (1 << 21) >= 1e6
void fastIO() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
}
// file in/out
// void setIO(string str = "") {
// fastIO();
// if(str == "input") {
// freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
// freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
// } else if(str != "") {
// freopen((str + ".in").c_str(), "r", stdin);
// freopen((str + ".out").c_str(), "w", stdout);
// }
// }
const int N = 2e5 + 10;
int a[N], mid = -1;
int f1 = 1, n;
vector<int> b;
int pi[N];
vector<pair<long long, int>> ai;
struct segTreeMax {
vector<long long> mTree;
int size;
void init(long long n) {
size = 1;
while(size < n) {
size *= 2;
}
mTree.assign(2 * size - 1, 0);
}
void upd(int u, long long v, int x, int lx, int rx) { // set value at pos u
if(rx - lx == 1) {
mTree[x] = v;
return;
}
int m = (lx + rx) / 2;
if(u < m) {
upd(u, v, 2 * x + 1, lx, m);
}else {
upd(u, v, 2 * x + 2, m, rx);
}
mTree[x] = max(mTree[2 * x + 1], mTree[2 * x + 2]);
}
void upd(int u, long long v) {
upd(u, v, 0, 0, size);
}
long long qry (int l, int r, int x, int lx, int rx) { // range queries
if(l >= rx || lx >= r) {
return 0;
}
if(lx >= l && r >= rx) {
return mTree[x];
}
int m = (rx + lx) / 2;
long long s1 = qry(l, r, 2 * x + 1, lx, m);
long long s2 = qry(l, r, 2 * x + 2, m, rx);
return max(s1, s2);
}
long long qry(int l, int r) {
if(l >= r) {
return -1;
}
return qry(l, r, 0, 0, size);
}
int find(long long k, int l, int x, int lx, int rx) {
if (mTree[x] < k) {
return -1;
}
if (rx <= l) {
return -1;
}
if(rx - lx == 1) {
return lx;
}
int mid = (lx + rx) / 2;
int answ = find(k, l, 2 * x + 1, lx, mid);
if (answ == -1) {
answ = find(k, l, 2 * x + 2, mid, rx);
}
return answ;
}
int find(long long k, int l) {
return find(k, l, 0, 0, size);
}
};
struct segTree {
struct node {
long long max_d, min_d;
long long max_dist;
};
vector<node> mTree;
int size;
node merge(node a, node b) {
a.max_d = max(a.max_d, b.max_d);
a.min_d = min(a.min_d, b.min_d);
a.max_dist = max({a.max_dist, b.max_dist, a.max_d - b.min_d});
return a;
}
void init(long long n) {
size = 1;
while(size < n) {
size *= 2;
}
mTree.assign(2 * size - 1, {-1, -1, 0});
}
void upd(int u, long long v, int x, int lx, int rx) { // set value at pos u
if(rx - lx == 1) {
mTree[x].max_d = mTree[x].min_d = v;
mTree[x].max_dist = 0;
return;
}
int m = (lx + rx) / 2;
if(u < m) {
upd(u, v, 2 * x + 1, lx, m);
}else {
upd(u, v, 2 * x + 2, m, rx);
}
mTree[x] = merge(mTree[2 * x + 1], mTree[2 * x + 2]);
}
void upd(int u, long long v) {
upd(u, v, 0, 0, size);
}
node qry (int l, int r, int x, int lx, int rx) { // range queries
if(l >= rx || lx >= r) {
return {0, 0, 0};
}
if(lx >= l && r >= rx) {
return mTree[x];
}
int m = (rx + lx) / 2;
node s1 = qry(l, r, 2 * x + 1, lx, m);
node s2 = qry(l, r, 2 * x + 2, m, rx);
return merge(s1, s2);
}
node qry(int l, int r) {
return qry(l, r, 0, 0, size);
}
};
struct mergeSortTree {
vector<vector<int>> mTree;
int size;
void merge(int x, vector<int>& li, vector<int>& ri) {
int l = 0, r = 0;
while (l < sz(li) || r < sz(ri)) {
if(l < sz(li) && r < sz(ri)) {
if(li[l] < ri[r]) {
mTree[x].push_back(li[l++]);
} else {
mTree[x].push_back(ri[r++]);
}
} else if(l < sz(li)) {
mTree[x].push_back(li[l++]);
} else {
mTree[x].push_back(ri[r++]);
}
}
}
void build(int x, int lx, int rx) {
if(rx - lx == 1) {
if(lx < n) {
mTree[x].push_back(ai[lx].second);
}
} else {
int mid = (lx + rx) / 2;
build(2 * x + 1, lx, mid);
build(2 * x + 2, mid, rx);
merge(x, mTree[2 * x + 1], mTree[2 * x + 2]);
}
}
void init(long long n) {
size = 1;
while(size < n) {
size *= 2;
}
mTree.assign(2 * size - 1, {});
build(0, 0, size);
}
int qry (int l, int r, int lix, int rix, int x, int lx, int rx) {
if(l >= rx || lx >= r) {
return 0;
}
if(lx >= l && r >= rx) {
auto itl = lower_bound(all(mTree[x]), lix);
if(itl == mTree[x].end()) return 0;
int indl = itl - mTree[x].begin();
auto indr = upper_bound(all(mTree[x]), rix) - mTree[x].begin() - 1;
if(indl <= indr) {
return indr - indl + 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
int m = (rx + lx) / 2;
int s1 = qry(l, r, lix, rix, 2 * x + 1, lx, m);
int s2 = qry(l, r, lix, rix, 2 * x + 2, m, rx);
return s1 + s2;
}
int qry(int l, int r, int lix, int rix) {
return qry(l, r, lix, rix, 0, 0, size);
}
pair<int, int> qry2(int l, int r, int lix, int rix, int x, int lx, int rx) {
if(l >= rx || lx >= r) {
return {n, -1};
}
if(lx >= l && r >= rx) {
auto itl = lower_bound(all(mTree[x]), lix);
if(itl == mTree[x].end()) return {n, -1};
int indl = itl - mTree[x].begin();
auto indr = upper_bound(all(mTree[x]), rix) - mTree[x].begin() - 1;
if(indl <= indr) {
return {indl, indr};
} else {
return {n, -1};
}
}
int m = (rx + lx) / 2;
pair<int, int> s1 = qry2(l, r, lix, rix, 2 * x + 1, lx, m);
pair<int, int> s2 = qry2(l, r, lix, rix, 2 * x + 2, m, rx);
return {min(s1.first, s2.first), max(s1.second, s2.second)};
}
pair<int, int> qry2(int l, int r, int lix, int rix) {
return qry2(l, r, lix, rix, 0, 0, size);
}
};
segTree segt;
segTreeMax seg_all;
mergeSortTree mt;
void init(int maxN, std::vector<int> H) {
n = maxN;
seg_all.init(n + 1);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
a[i] = H[i];
seg_all.upd(i, a[i]);
}
vector<int> lowRig(n + 1, n), lowLef(n + 1, -1);
stack<pair<int, int>> st;
segt.init(n + 1);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
segt.upd(i, a[i]);
while(!st.empty() && st.top().first > a[i]) {
lowRig[st.top().second] = i;
st.pop();
}
if(!st.empty()) {
lowLef[i] = st.top().second;
}
st.push({a[i], i});
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
long long curl = seg_all.qry(lowLef[i] + 1, i);
if(lowLef[i] == -1) curl = 1e10 + 10;
long long curr = seg_all.qry(i + 1, lowRig[i]);
if(lowRig[i] == n) curr = 1e10 + 10;
ai.push_back({min(curl, curr) - a[i], i});
}
sort(all(ai));
mt.init(n + 1);
}
int max_towers(int L, int R, int D) {
//
// if(L == 0 && R == n - 1) {
// auto it = lower_bound(all(ai), (long long )D);
// int answ = 1;
// if(it != ai.end()) {
// int ind = it - ai.begin();
// answ = max(answ, n - ind);
// }
// return answ;
// }
//
auto it = lower_bound(all(ai), make_pair((long long) D, 0));
if(it == ai.end()) {
return 1;
}
int ind = it - ai.begin();
int ans = mt.qry(ind, n, L, R);
pair<int, int> pr = mt.qry2(ind, n, L, R);
if(pr.first <= pr.second) {
int indi = seg_all.find(a[pr.second] + D, pr.second + 1);
if(indi <= pr.second) {
int delta = segt.qry(indi, pr.second + 1).max_dist;
if(delta >= D) {
ans++;
}
}
}
return ans;
}
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