This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include "towers.h"
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
constexpr int inf = 1e9;
template<typename T, typename Op>
struct SparseTable {
vector<vector<T>> sparse;
Op accum_func;
SparseTable() = default;
SparseTable(const vector<T>& arr, const Op func) : accum_func(func) {
int n = arr.size();
int logn = 32 - __builtin_clz(n);
sparse.resize(logn, vector<T>(n));
sparse[0] = arr;
for (int lg = 1; lg < logn; lg++) {
for (int i = 0; i + (1 << lg) <= n; i++) {
sparse[lg][i] = accum_func(sparse[lg - 1][i], sparse[lg - 1][i + (1 << (lg - 1))]);
}
}
}
T find(int l, int r) { // [l, r]
r++;
int cur_log = 31 - __builtin_clz(r - l);
return accum_func(sparse[cur_log][l], sparse[cur_log][r - (1 << cur_log)]);
}
};
struct SegmentTree {
using T = vector<int>;
using S = int;
const T id = {};
inline T single(S v) { return {v}; }
T merge(const T& l, const T& r) {
T res(l.size() + r.size());
std::merge(l.cbegin(), l.cend(),
r.cbegin(), r.cend(),
res.begin());
return res;
}
int n;
vector<T> tree;
SegmentTree() = default;
void init(vector<S> arr) {
n = arr.size();
tree.resize(n * 2, id);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
tree[i + n] = single(arr[i]);
}
build();
}
void build() {
for (int i = n-1; i >= 1; i--) {
tree[i] = merge(tree[i*2], tree[i*2 + 1]);
}
}
void update(int i, S v) {
tree[i+=n] = single(v);
for (i /= 2; i >= 1; i/= 2)
tree[i] = merge(tree[i*2], tree[i*2+1]);
}
tuple<int,int,int> query(int l, int r, int x) {
int cnt = 0;
int left = -1, right = -1;
l += n; r += n;
while (l <= r) {
if (l % 2 == 1) {
if (left ==-1) left = leftmost(l, x);
cnt += count_ge(tree[l++], x);
}
if (r % 2 == 0) {
if (right == -1) right = rightmost(r, x);
cnt += count_ge(tree[r--], x);
}
l /= 2; r /= 2;
}
return {cnt, left, right};
}
int count_ge(T& v, int x) {
return v.end() - lower_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), x);
}
int leftmost(int v, int x, bool rev=0) {
if (tree[v].back() < x) return -1;
while (v < n) {
if (tree[v*2+rev].back() >= x) v = v * 2 +rev;
else v = v * 2 + 1 -rev;
}
return v - n;
}
int rightmost(int v, int x) {
return leftmost(v, x, 1);
}
};
int st_min(int a, int b) { return min(a, b); }
int st_max(int a, int b) { return max(a, b); }
int n;
vector<int> h, ix;
SparseTable<int, decltype(&st_min)> hmax;
SparseTable<int, decltype(&st_max)> hmin;
vector<int> start;
SegmentTree ans;
void init(int N, std::vector<int> H) {
n = N, h = H;
ix.resize(n);
start.resize(n);
iota(ix.begin(), ix.end(), 0);
sort(ix.begin(), ix.end(), [&](int i, int j) {
return h[i] < h[j];
});
hmax = SparseTable(h, st_max);
hmin = SparseTable(h, st_min);
const int L = 0, R = n-1;
for (int i = 0; i < n;i++) {
int lD = 0, rD = inf+1;
while (lD < rD-1) {
int D = (lD + rD) / 2;
bool ok = 1;
{
int l = L-1, r = i;
while (l < r-1) {
int mid = (l+r) / 2;
if (hmax.find(mid, i) - h[i] >= D)
l = mid;
else r = mid;
}
if (hmin.find(l+1, i) < h[i]) ok = 0;
}
{
int l = i, r = R+1;
while (l < r-1) {
int mid = (l+r) / 2;
if (hmax.find(i, mid) - h[i] >= D)
r = mid;
else l = mid;
}
if (hmin.find(i, r-1) < h[i]) ok = 0;
}
if (ok) lD = D;
else rD = D;
}
start[i] = lD;
}
ans.init(start);
}
int max_towers(int L, int R, int D) {
auto [cnt, left, right] = ans.query(L, R, D);
return cnt;
}
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