This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define sz(v) int(v.size())
#define ar array
typedef long long ll;
const int N = 2e5+10, MOD = 998244353;
struct DSU {
vector<int> par, sz;
DSU(int n): par(n) {
iota(par.begin(), par.end(), 0);
sz.assign(n, 1);
}
int find_set(int v) {
return v == par[v] ? v : par[v] = find_set(par[v]);
}
bool union_sets(int a, int b) {
if ((a = find_set(a)) == (b = find_set(b))) return false;
if (sz[a] < sz[b]) swap(a, b);
par[b] = a, sz[a] += sz[b], sz[b] = 0;
return true;
}
};
int n, k, col[N], my_out[N], tree_par[N], tree_st[N], tree_en[N];
vector<int> adj[N];
int tt = 0;
void dfs(int c, int p) {
tree_par[c] = p;
tree_st[c] = tt++;
for (int nxt : adj[c]) if (nxt != p) {
dfs(nxt, c);
}
tree_en[c] = tt-1;
}
int par[N], min_st[N], max_st[N], cnt[N];
set<int> st[N];
multiset<int> ms[N];
void merge(int a, int b) {
a = par[a], b = par[b];
if (a == b) return;
if (sz(st[a]) < sz(st[b])) swap(a, b);
for (int x : st[b]) {
ms[a].erase(x);
st[a].insert(x);
par[x] = a;
}
st[b].clear();
cnt[a] += cnt[b];
for (int x : ms[b]) {
if (!st[a].count(x)) {
ms[a].insert(x);
}
}
ms[b].clear();
min_st[a] = min(min_st[a], min_st[b]);
max_st[a] = max(max_st[a], max_st[b]);
}
int get_out(int c) {
c = par[c];
int maybe = min_st[c];
int undo = -1;
if (tree_par[maybe] != -1 && tree_en[maybe] >= max_st[c]) {
undo = col[tree_par[maybe]];
auto it = ms[c].find(undo);
if (it != ms[c].end()) {
ms[c].erase(it);
} else {
undo = -1;
}
}
int ans = -1;
if (sz(ms[c])) ans = *ms[c].begin();
if (undo != -1) {
ms[c].insert(undo);
}
return ans;
}
void solve() {
cin >> n >> k;
for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
int a, b; cin >> a >> b, --a, --b;
adj[a].push_back(b), adj[b].push_back(a);
}
dfs(0, -1);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> col[i], --col[i];
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
par[i] = i;
cnt[i] = 1;
st[i].insert(i);
}
fill(min_st, min_st + n, MOD);
fill(max_st, max_st + n, -1);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
min_st[col[i]] = min(min_st[col[i]], tree_st[i]);
max_st[col[i]] = max(max_st[col[i]], tree_st[i]);
if (tree_par[i] != -1 && col[tree_par[i]] != col[i]) {
ms[col[i]].insert(col[tree_par[i]]);
}
}
memset(my_out, -1, sizeof(my_out));
DSU d(n);
for (int root = 0; root < n; root++) {
my_out[par[root]] = get_out(root);
while (my_out[par[root]] != -1) {
if (d.union_sets(root, my_out[par[root]])) {
break;
} else {
vector<int> use{par[my_out[par[root]]]};
while (use.back() != par[root]) {
use.push_back(par[my_out[use.back()]]);
}
use.pop_back();
for (int x : use) {
merge(x, root);
}
my_out[par[root]] = get_out(root);
}
}
}
int best = MOD;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int c = par[i];
if (my_out[c] == -1) {
best = min(best, cnt[c] - 1);
}
}
cout << best << '\n';
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);
int T = 1;
// cin >> T;
while (T--) solve();
}
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