This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
constexpr int inf = 1e9;
constexpr ll infl = 1e18;
constexpr ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
ll power(ll a, ll b) {
ll res = 1;
while (b-->0) res = res * a % mod;
return res;
}
int main() {
cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
int n, m, k;
cin >> n >> m >> k;
vector<vector<pair<int,int>>> adj(n);
for( int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
a--;b--;
adj[a].emplace_back(b, i);
adj[b].emplace_back(a, i);
}
vector<pair<int,int>> p(m);
for (auto& [i, j] : p) cin >> i >> j, i--,j--;
auto path = [&](auto& path, int i, int j, int p=-1)->optional<vector<int>>{
if (i == j) return vector<int>{};
for (auto [e, ei] : adj[i]) {
if (e == p) continue;
optional<vector<int>> res = path(path, e, j, i);
if (res.has_value()) {
res.value().push_back(ei);
return res;
}
}
return nullopt;
};
auto sub4 = [&]() {
int res = 0;
for (int mask = 0; mask < (1<<(n-1)); mask++) {
bool ok = 1;
for (auto[i, j] : p) {
vector edges = path(path, i, j).value();
int black = 0, white = 0;
for (int e : edges) {
if (mask & (1<<e)) black++;
else white++;
}
if (!black || !white) ok = 0;
if (!ok) break;
}
res += ok;
}
cout << res << endl;
};
auto sub1 = [&]() {
int len = path(path, p[0].first, p[0].second)->size();
cout << (power(k, n-1) - k * power(k, n-1-len) % mod + mod) % mod << endl;
};
auto sub2 = [&]() {
auto p1 = path(path, p[0].first, p[0].second).value();
auto p2 = path(path, p[1].first, p[1].second).value();
int len1 = p1.size();
int len2 = p2.size();
int over = 0;
for (int i : p1) over += find(p2.begin(), p2.end(), i) != p2.end();
ll res = power(k, n-1);
res -= power(k, n-1 - len1);
res -= power(k, n-1 - len2);
res += power(k, n-1 - len1 - len2 + over);
cout << (res % mod + mod) % mod << endl;
};
if (m == 1) sub1();
else if (m == 2) sub2();
else if (n <= 15 && k == 2) sub4();
else {
assert(false);
}
}
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