This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
typedef double db;
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#define pbds tree<pair<int, int>, null_type, less<pair<int, int>>,rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
ll gcd(ll a , ll b) {return b ? gcd(b , a % b) : a ;} // greatest common divisor (PGCD)
ll lcm(ll a , ll b) {return (a * b) / gcd(a , b);} // least common multiple (PPCM)
int dx[8] = {1, 0, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1};
int dy[8] = {0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1};
#define endl "\n"
#define ss second
#define ff first
#define all(x) (x).begin() , (x).end()
#define pb push_back
#define vi vector<int>
#define vii vector<pair<int,int>>
#define vl vector<ll>
#define vll vector<pair<ll,ll>>
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define pll pair<ll,ll>
#define pdd pair<double,double>
#define vdd vector<pdd>
#define speed ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
using namespace std;
////////////////////Only Clear Code//////////////////////////
void usaco_problem(){
freopen("milkvisits.in", "r", stdin);
freopen("milkvisits.out", "w", stdout);
}
void init(){
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif // ONLINE_JUDGE
}
const int mx = 2e5+5;
const int LOG = 20;
const ll inf = 1e15;
const ll mod = 1e9+7;
int n;
int after[mx], before[mx], arr[mx];
int nxt[mx][LOG+5];
void preprocess(){
stack<int> st;
for(int i = 0; i < n;i++){
while(!st.empty() && arr[st.top()] < arr[i]){
st.pop();
}
if(st.empty())before[i] = -1;
else before[i] = st.top();
st.push(i);
}
while(!st.empty())st.pop();
for(int i = n-1; i >= 0;i--){
while(!st.empty() && arr[st.top()] < arr[i]){
st.pop();
}
if(st.empty())after[i] = -1;
else after[i] = st.top();
st.push(i);
}
for(int i = 0; i < n;i++){
if(before[i] == -1 && after[i] == -1)nxt[i][0] = i;
else if(before[i] == -1)nxt[i][0] = after[i];
else if(after[i] == -1)nxt[i][0] = before[i];
else nxt[i][0] = (arr[before[i]] > arr[after[i]] ? before[i] : after[i]);
}
for(int j = 1;j <= LOG;j++){
for(int i = 0; i < n;i++){
nxt[i][j] = nxt[nxt[i][j-1]][j-1];
}
}
}
void init(int N, vi h){
n = N;
for(int i = 0; i < n;i++){
arr[i] = h[i];
}
preprocess();
}
int minimum_jumps(int a, int b, int c, int d){
int node = a;
int dis = 0;
for(int j = LOG;j >= 0;j--){
int nd = nxt[a][j];
if(arr[nd] < arr[c]){
dis += (1 << j);
node = nd;
}
}
if(before[node] == c || after[node] == c){
return dis+1;
}
return -1;
}
/*
void run_case(){
init(7, {3, 2, 1, 6, 4, 5, 7});
cout << minimum_jumps(4, 4, 6, 6) << endl;
}
int main(){
init();
speed;
int t;
//cin >> t;
t = 1;
while(t--){
run_case();
}
}*/
/*
NEVER GIVE UP!
DOING SMTHNG IS BETTER THAN DOING NTHNG!!!
Your Guide when stuck:
- Continue keyword only after reading the whole input
- Don't use memset with testcases
- Check for corner cases(n=1, n=0)
- Check where you declare n(Be careful of declaring it globally and in main)
*/
Compilation message (stderr)
jumps.cpp: In function 'void usaco_problem()':
jumps.cpp:33:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
33 | freopen("milkvisits.in", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
jumps.cpp:34:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
34 | freopen("milkvisits.out", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
jumps.cpp: In function 'void init()':
jumps.cpp:40:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
40 | freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
jumps.cpp:42:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
42 | freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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