Submission #758561

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
758561NK_Special graph (IZhO13_specialg)C++17
100 / 100
142 ms32268 KiB
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; /////////////////////// MACROS //////////////////////////////////////////// using ll = long long; using ld = long double; using db = double; using str = string; using pi = pair<int,int>; using pl = pair<ll,ll>; using vi = vector<int>; using vl = vector<ll>; using vs = vector<str>; using vc = vector<char>; using vpi = vector<pi>; using vpl = vector<pl>; #define tcT template<class T #define tcTU tcT, class U tcT> using V = vector<T>; tcT, size_t SZ> using AR = array<T,SZ>; tcTU> using PR = pair<T,U>; tcTU> using umap = unordered_map<T, U>; tcT> using uset = unordered_set<T>; tcT> using mset = multiset<T>; #define mp make_pair #define f first #define s second #define sz(x) int((x).size()) #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() #define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend() #define rsz resize #define ins insert #define ft front() #define bk back() #define ppb pop_back() #define ppf pop_front() #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define pf push_front #define lb lower_bound #define ub upper_bound // LOOPS #define FOR(i,a,b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i) #define F0R(i,a) FOR(i,0,a) #define ROF(i,a,b) for (int i = (b)-1; i >= (a); --i) #define R0F(i,a) ROF(i,0,a) #define rep(a) F0R(_, a) #define each(a,x) for (auto& a: x) /////////////////////// IMPORANT VARS ///////////////////////////////////// const int MOD = 1e9+7; // 998244353; const int MX = 2e5+5; const ll INFL = ll(3e18)+10; const int INF = int(1e9)+10; const ld PI = acos((ld)-1); const int dx[4] = {1,0,-1,0}, dy[4] = {0,1,0,-1}; tcT> using pqg = priority_queue<T,vector<T>,greater<T>>; tcT> using pql = priority_queue<T,vector<T>,less<T>>; mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); #define nl '\n' constexpr int pct(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); } // # of bits set constexpr int bits(int x) { return x == 0 ? 0 : 31-__builtin_clz(x); } constexpr int p2(int x) { return 1<<x; } constexpr int msk2(int x) { return p2(x)-1; } ll cdiv(ll a, ll b) { return a/b+((a^b)>0&&a%b); } // divide a by b rounded up ll fdiv(ll a, ll b) { return a/b-((a^b)<0&&a%b); } // divide a by b rounded down tcT> bool ckmin(T& a, const T& b) { return b < a ? a = b, 1 : 0; } // set a = min(a,b) tcT> bool ckmax(T& a, const T& b) { return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0; } tcTU> T fstTrue(T lo, T hi, U f) { hi ++; assert(lo <= hi); // assuming f is increasing while (lo < hi) { // find first index such that f is true T mid = lo+(hi-lo)/2; f(mid) ? hi = mid : lo = mid+1; } return lo; } tcTU> T lstTrue(T lo, T hi, U f) { lo --; assert(lo <= hi); // assuming f is decreasing while (lo < hi) { // find first index such that f is true T mid = lo+(hi-lo+1)/2; f(mid) ? lo = mid : hi = mid-1; } return lo; } tcT> void remDup(vector<T>& v) { // sort and remove duplicates sort(all(v)); v.erase(unique(all(v)),end(v)); } tcTU> void erase(T& t, const U& u) { // don't erase auto it = t.find(u); assert(it != end(t)); t.erase(it); } // element that doesn't exist from (multi)set // #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> // using namespace __gnu_pbds; // tcT> using iset = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>; // #define ook order_of_key // #define fbo find_by_order // struct chash { // const uint64_t C = ll(2e18*PI)+71; // const int RANDOM = rng(); // ll operator()(ll x) const { // return __builtin_bswap64((x^RANDOM)*C); } // }; // template<class K,class V> using um = unordered_map<K,V,chash>; // template<class K,class V> using ht = gp_hash_table<K,V,chash>; // template<class K,class V> V get(ht<K,V>& u, K x) { // auto it = u.find(x); return it == end(u) ? 0 : it->s; } /////////////////////// OUPUT ///////////////////////////////////////////// #define ts to_string str ts(char c) { return str(1,c); } str ts(const char* s) { return (str)s; } str ts(str s) { return s; } str ts(bool b) { #ifdef LOCAL return b ? "true" : "false"; #else return ts((int)b); #endif } tcTU> str ts(pair<T,U> p) { #ifdef LOCAL return "("+ts(p.f)+", "+ts(p.s)+")"; #else return ts(p.f)+" "+ts(p.s); #endif } tcTU> str ts(V<pair<T, U>> v) { #ifdef LOCAL bool fst = 1; str res = "{"; for (const auto& x: v) { if (!fst) res += ", "; fst = 0; res += ts(x); } res += "}"; return res; #else bool fst = 1; str res = ""; for (const auto& x: v) { if (!fst) res += " "; fst = 0; res += ts(x); } return res; #endif } tcT> str ts(T v) { #ifdef LOCAL bool fst = 1; str res = "{"; for (const auto& x: v) { if (!fst) res += ", "; fst = 0; res += ts(x); } res += "}"; return res; #else bool fst = 1; str res = ""; for (const auto& x: v) { if (!fst) res += " "; fst = 0; res += ts(x); } return res; #endif } ///////////////////////// DEBUG /////////////////////////////////////////// #define tcTUU tcT, class ...U void DBG() { cerr << "]" << "\e[0m" << endl; } tcTUU> void DBG(const T& t, const U&... u) { cerr << ts(t); if (sizeof...(u)) cerr << ", "; DBG(u...); } #ifdef LOCAL #define dbg(...) cerr << "\e[1m" << "Line(" << __LINE__ << ") -> [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]: [", DBG(__VA_ARGS__); #define chk(...) if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) cerr << "Line(" << __LINE__ << ") -> function(" \ << __FUNCTION__ << ") -> CHK FAILED: (" << #__VA_ARGS__ << ")" << "\n", exit(0); #else #define dbg(...) 0 #define chk(...) 0 #endif ///////////////////////// FILE I/O //////////////////////////////////////// void unsyncIO() { cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0); } void setPrec() { cout << fixed << setprecision(15); } void setIn(str s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"r",stdin); } void setOut(str s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"w",stdout); } void setIO(str s = "") { unsyncIO(); setPrec(); #ifndef LOCAL if (sz(s)) setIn(s+".in"), setOut(s+".out"); // for USACO #endif } ///////////////////////// TEMPLATE ABOVE ////////////////////////////////// // REMEMBER // - Don't Focus On Only One Approach // - Read And Understand Problem Fully // - Think Of Edges Cases // - Implement Carefully // - Always Check For Overflows // - Reset Global Variables // - Look At The Bigger Picture // - Don't Get Discouraged, You Can Pull It Back struct TreeTour { vi st, en, par, dep; V<vi> adj; int t; void init(int N) { t = 0; st = en = par = dep = vi(N); adj = V<vi>(N); } void ae(int a, int b) { adj[a].pb(b); } void dfs(int x) { st[x] = t++; each(y,adj[x]) { par[y] = x; dep[y] = dep[x]+1; dfs(y); } en[x] = t-1; dbg(x, st[x], en[x]); } void gen(int R) { par[R] = R; dep[R] = 0; dfs(R); } bool isAnc(int a, int b) { return (st[a] <= st[b] && en[b] <= en[a]); } }; tcT> struct BIT { int N; V<T> data; void init(int _N) { N = _N; data = V<T>(N, 0); } void add(int p, T x) { for (++p;p<=N;p+=p&-p) data[p-1] ^= x; } void add(int l, int r, T x) { add(l, x); add(r+1, x); } T get(int r) { T s = 0; for(++r;r;r-=r&-r)s^=data[r-1]; return s; } }; const ll BIG = 1e15 + 7; ll get() { return (rng() + 5LL * MOD) % MOD; } ll rnd() { return (get() * get()) % BIG; } void solve() { int N; cin >> N; vi A(N); each(x, A) { cin >> x; --x; } vi deg(N); each(x, A) if (x != -1) deg[x]++; int Z = count(begin(A), end(A), -1); dbg(Z); set<int> C; V<vi> cyc; map<int, int> COMP; vi vis(N); F0R(x, N) { int u = x; vi seen; while(!vis[u]) { vis[u] = 1; seen.pb(u); if (vis[u] == 2 || A[u] == -1) break; u = A[u]; } if (vis[u] == 2 || A[u] == -1) { each(v, seen) vis[v] = 2; continue; } vis = vi(N, 0); cyc.pb({}); while(!vis[u]) { vis[u] = 1; cyc.bk.pb(u); u = A[u]; } dbg(cyc); int c = cyc.bk.bk; // F0R(i, sz(cyc.bk)) if (deg[A[cyc.bk[i]]] > 1) { // c = cyc.bk[i]; // rotate(begin(cyc.bk), begin(cyc.bk) + i + 1, end(cyc.bk)); // } A[c] = -1; C.ins(c); COMP[c] = sz(cyc) - 1; each(v, cyc.bk) vis[v] = 2; } int M = sz(cyc); dbg(C, cyc); map<int, int> TO; BIT<ll> B; B.init(2*N+1); TreeTour T; T.init(2*N+1); int cur = N; F0R(u, N) { dbg(A[u], u); if (A[u] != -1) T.ae(A[u], u); if (C.count(u)) { int comp = COMP[u]; int prv = u; F0R(i, sz(cyc[comp])) { T.ae(cur, prv); dbg(cur, prv, cyc[comp][i]); prv = cur; TO[cyc[comp][i]] = cur++; } } } F0R(u, N) if (A[u] == -1) { int U = u; if (C.count(u)) U = TO[U]; dbg(U); T.gen(U); B.add(T.st[U], T.en[U], rnd()); } int Q; cin >> Q; rep(Q) { int t; cin >> t; if (t == 1) { int u; cin >> u; --u; B.add(T.st[u], T.en[u], rnd()); if (TO.find(u) != TO.end()) { B.add(T.st[TO[u]], T.en[TO[u]], rnd()); } } if (t == 2) { int u, v; cin >> u >> v; --u, --v; BACK:; if (T.dep[u] < T.dep[v]) { if (TO.find(v) != TO.end()) { v = TO[v]; goto BACK; } cout << -1 << nl; continue; } dbg(u, v); ll ru = B.get(T.st[u]), rv = B.get(T.st[v]); dbg(ru, rv, T.isAnc(v, u)); if (ru != rv || !T.isAnc(v, u)) { if (TO.find(v) != TO.end()) { v = TO[v]; goto BACK; } cout << -1 << nl; continue; } cout << T.dep[u] - T.dep[v] << nl; } } } int main() { setIO(); int TT = 1; // cin >> TT; rep(TT) solve(); exit(0-0); }

Compilation message (stderr)

specialg.cpp: In member function 'void TreeTour::dfs(int)':
specialg.cpp:194:19: warning: statement has no effect [-Wunused-value]
  194 |  #define dbg(...) 0
      |                   ^
specialg.cpp:237:6: note: in expansion of macro 'dbg'
  237 |      dbg(x, st[x], en[x]);
      |      ^~~
specialg.cpp: In function 'void solve()':
specialg.cpp:194:19: warning: statement has no effect [-Wunused-value]
  194 |  #define dbg(...) 0
      |                   ^
specialg.cpp:262:2: note: in expansion of macro 'dbg'
  262 |  dbg(Z);
      |  ^~~
specialg.cpp:194:19: warning: statement has no effect [-Wunused-value]
  194 |  #define dbg(...) 0
      |                   ^
specialg.cpp:290:3: note: in expansion of macro 'dbg'
  290 |   dbg(cyc);
      |   ^~~
specialg.cpp:194:19: warning: statement has no effect [-Wunused-value]
  194 |  #define dbg(...) 0
      |                   ^
specialg.cpp:305:2: note: in expansion of macro 'dbg'
  305 |  dbg(C, cyc);
      |  ^~~
specialg.cpp:194:19: warning: statement has no effect [-Wunused-value]
  194 |  #define dbg(...) 0
      |                   ^
specialg.cpp:313:3: note: in expansion of macro 'dbg'
  313 |   dbg(A[u], u);
      |   ^~~
specialg.cpp:194:19: warning: statement has no effect [-Wunused-value]
  194 |  #define dbg(...) 0
      |                   ^
specialg.cpp:321:5: note: in expansion of macro 'dbg'
  321 |     dbg(cur, prv, cyc[comp][i]);
      |     ^~~
specialg.cpp:194:19: warning: statement has no effect [-Wunused-value]
  194 |  #define dbg(...) 0
      |                   ^
specialg.cpp:332:3: note: in expansion of macro 'dbg'
  332 |   dbg(U);
      |   ^~~
specialg.cpp:194:19: warning: statement has no effect [-Wunused-value]
  194 |  #define dbg(...) 0
      |                   ^
specialg.cpp:360:4: note: in expansion of macro 'dbg'
  360 |    dbg(u, v);
      |    ^~~
specialg.cpp:194:19: warning: statement has no effect [-Wunused-value]
  194 |  #define dbg(...) 0
      |                   ^
specialg.cpp:362:4: note: in expansion of macro 'dbg'
  362 |    dbg(ru, rv, T.isAnc(v, u));
      |    ^~~
specialg.cpp:261:6: warning: unused variable 'Z' [-Wunused-variable]
  261 |  int Z = count(begin(A), end(A), -1);
      |      ^
specialg.cpp:304:6: warning: unused variable 'M' [-Wunused-variable]
  304 |  int M = sz(cyc);
      |      ^
specialg.cpp: In function 'void setIn(str)':
specialg.cpp:201:28: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
  201 | void setIn(str s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"r",stdin); }
      |                     ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
specialg.cpp: In function 'void setOut(str)':
specialg.cpp:202:29: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
  202 | void setOut(str s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"w",stdout); }
      |                      ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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