This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
int n,k,p[500001][20],group[500001],level[500001],mark[500001];
vector<int> adj1[500001],adj2[500001],g[500001];
set<int> temp[500001];
vector<pii> edge;
bool vis[500001];
void dfs1(int x, int par) {
level[x]=level[par]+1;
p[x][0]=par;
for (int i=1; i<20; ++i) p[x][i]=p[p[x][i-1]][i-1];
for (auto s : adj1[x]) {
if (s==par) continue;
dfs1(s,x);
}
}
int lca(int x, int y) {
if (level[x]<level[y]) swap(x,y);
int dif=level[x]-level[y];
for (int i=0; i<20; ++i) {
if (dif&(1<<i)) x=p[x][i];
}
if (x==y) return x;
for (int i=19; i>=0; --i) {
if (p[x][i]!=p[y][i]) {
x=p[x][i];
y=p[y][i];
}
}
return p[x][0];
}
void dfs2(int x, int par) {
for (auto s : adj1[x]) {
if (s==par) continue;
dfs2(s,x);
mark[x]+=mark[s];
}
}
void dfs3(int x, int gr) {
vis[x]=true;
group[x]=gr;
for (auto s : adj2[x]) {
if (!vis[s]) dfs3(s,gr);
}
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
cin>>n>>k;
for (int i=0; i<n-1; ++i) {
int a,b; cin>>a>>b;
adj1[a].push_back(b);
adj1[b].push_back(a);
edge.push_back(pii(a,b));
}
for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) {
int x; cin>>x;
g[x].push_back(i);
}
dfs1(1,0);
for (int i=1; i<=k; ++i) {
for (int j=1; j<g[i].size(); ++j) {
int LCA=lca(g[i][j],g[i][j-1]);
++mark[g[i][j]];
++mark[g[i][j-1]];
mark[LCA]-=2;
}
}
dfs2(1,0);
for (int i=2; i<=n; ++i) {
if (mark[i]>0) {
adj2[i].push_back(p[i][0]);
adj2[p[i][0]].push_back(i);
}
}
int cnt=0;
for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) {
if (!vis[i]) dfs3(i,++cnt);
}
for (auto s : edge) {
temp[group[s.first]].insert(s.second);
temp[group[s.second]].insert(s.first);
}
int leaf=0;
for (int i=1; i<=cnt; ++i) {
if (temp[i].size()==1) ++leaf;
}
cout<<(leaf+1)/2;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
mergers.cpp: In function 'int main()':
mergers.cpp:73:24: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
73 | for (int j=1; j<g[i].size(); ++j) {
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~
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