This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
struct fenwick {
vector<T> fen;
int n;
fenwick(int n_) : n(n_) {
fen.resize(n);
}
void upd(int x, int d) {
while (x < n) {
fen[x] += d;
x |= x + 1;
}
}
T qry(int x) {
T s = 0;
while (x >= 0) {
s += fen[x];
x = (x & (x + 1)) - 1;
}
return s;
}
void upd(int l, int r, int d) {
upd(l, d);
upd(r + 1, -d);
}
};
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<int> a(n);
fenwick<int> fen(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> a[i], fen.upd(i, i, a[i]);
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 1, j = n - 1;; i++) {
int a = fen.qry(i - 1), b = fen.qry(i);
while (a >= b) {
while (j && fen.qry(j - 1) > fen.qry(j)) --j;
if (j < i) break;
if (j == i) {
if (a == b) ans++;
break;
}
int w = fen.qry(j), w2 = fen.qry(j - 1);
if (w - w2 >= a - b) {
fen.upd(i, j - 1, a - b + 1);
ans += a - b + 1;
break;
}
fen.upd(i, j - 1, w - w2 + 1);
ans += w - w2 + 1, b += w - w2 + 1;
}
if (j <= i) break;
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
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