#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define maxn 100010
int N, M;
const int mod = 1000000007;
ll nums[maxn];
vector<vector<int>> adj(maxn);
vector<pii> ans;
int par[maxn];
ll csum[maxn];
int findset(int a) {
if (par[a] == a) return a;
return par[a] = findset(par[a]);
}
void unionset(int a, int b) {
a = findset(a);
b = findset(b);
if (a == b) return;
if (rand() % 2) {
par[a] = b;
}
else par[b] = a;
}
bool vis[maxn];
void dfs(int u, int p) {
csum[u] = nums[u];
vis[u] = true;
for (int val : adj[u]) {
if (val != p) {
dfs(val, u);
csum[u] += csum[val];
}
}
if (csum[u] == 0 && p != -1) {
ans.push_back(pii(u, p));
}
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
cin >> N >> M;
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) par[i] = i;
srand(23); //want deterministic for now
int x, y;
while (M--) {
cin >> x >> y;
if (findset(x) != findset(y)) {
adj[x].push_back(y);
adj[y].push_back(x);
unionset(x, y);
}
else {
int cur = rand()%mod;
nums[x] += cur + 0LL;
nums[y] -= cur + 0LL;
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
if (!vis[i]) dfs(i, -1);
}
for (pii pa : ans) {
cout << pa.first << " " << pa.second << endl;
}
}
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
4 ms |
2688 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
4 ms |
2688 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
8 ms |
3056 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
7 ms |
2944 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
105 ms |
2904 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
105 ms |
2900 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
181 ms |
3164 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
212 ms |
3152 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
305 ms |
3912 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
261 ms |
4216 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
397 ms |
6292 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
349 ms |
6268 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
611 ms |
6872 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
642 ms |
6916 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
866 ms |
7804 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
873 ms |
7920 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1112 ms |
7804 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1062 ms |
7832 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1296 ms |
7592 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1244 ms |
7876 KB |
Output is correct |