This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define sf scanf
#define pf printf
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define INF 2023456789
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
typedef pair<int,int> ii;
typedef long long ll;
#define maxn 200005
int n,a[maxn],d[maxn],pos[maxn],par[maxn],rnk[maxn],mx[maxn],p[20][maxn];
ll dp[maxn];
vector<int> AL[maxn];
int fp(int i){return par[i]==i?i:par[i]=fp(par[i]);}
void join(int x,int y){
x=fp(x),y=fp(y);
if(x==y)return;
if(rnk[x]<rnk[y])par[x]=y;
else par[y]=x;
if(rnk[x]==rnk[y])++rnk[x];
mx[par[x]]=max(mx[x],mx[y]);
}
void dfs(int u){
for(int k=1;k<20;++k){
if(p[k-1][u]==-1)p[k][u]=-1;
else p[k][u]=p[k-1][p[k-1][u]];
}
for(int v:AL[u]){
if(v==p[0][u])continue;
p[0][v]=u;
d[v]=d[u]+1;
dfs(v);
}
}
int lca(int a,int b){
if(d[a]<d[b])swap(a,b);
for(int k=19;k>=0;--k){
if(p[k][a]!=-1&&d[p[k][a]]>=d[b])a=p[k][a];
}
if(a==b)return a;
for(int k=19;k>=0;--k){
if(p[k][a]!=p[k][b])a=p[k][a],b=p[k][b];
}
return p[0][a];
}
inline int dist(int a,int b){
return d[a]+d[b]-2*d[lca(a,b)];
}
int main(){
sf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
sf("%d",&a[i]);
pos[a[i]]=i;
par[i]=i,mx[i]=a[i];
}
for(int i=0;i<n-1;++i){
int a,b;sf("%d%d",&a,&b);
AL[a].pb(b);AL[b].pb(a);
}
p[0][1]=-1;
dfs(1);
for(int i=2;i<=n;++i){
int u=pos[i];
for(int v:AL[u]){
if(a[v]>i)continue;
int m=mx[fp(v)];
int w=pos[m];
dp[i]=max(dp[i],dp[m]+dist(u,w));
join(u,v);
}
}
pf("%lld\n",dp[n]);
}
Compilation message (stderr)
Main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
Main.cpp:60:4: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
60 | sf("%d",&n);
| ^
Main.cpp:62:5: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
62 | sf("%d",&a[i]);
| ^
Main.cpp:67:13: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
67 | int a,b;sf("%d%d",&a,&b);
| ^
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