This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#pragma GCC optimize("O3,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx,avx2,fma")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
/* DEFINES */
#define S second
#define F first
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define ld long double
#define npos ULLONG_MAX
#define INF LLONG_MAX
#define vv(a) vector<a>
#define pp(a, b) pair<a, b>
#define pq(a) priority_queue<a>
#define qq(a) queue<a>
#define ss(a) set<a>
#define mm(a, b) map<a, b>
#define ump(a, b) unordered_map<a, b>
#define sync \
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); \
cin.tie(0); \
cout.tie(0);
#define elif else if
#define endl "\n"
#define allc(a) begin(a), end(a)
#define all(a) a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0])
#define pb push_back
#define logi(a) __lg(a)
#define sqrt(a) sqrtl(a)
#define mpr make_pair
#define ins insert
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace __cxx11;
typedef char chr;
typedef basic_string<chr> str;
template <typename T, typename key = less<T>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, key, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
const ll N = 1005;
vv(pp(ll, ll)) ans;
ll a[N];
void solve()
{
ll n;
cin >> n;
for (ll i = 1; i <= n; i++)
cin >> a[i];
for (ll bit = 19; bit >= 0; bit--)
{
for (ll i = 2; i <= n; i++)
{
if ((a[i - 1] >> bit & 1) and !(a[i] >> bit & 1))
ans.pb(mpr(i, i - 1)), a[i] ^= a[i - 1];
if ((a[i - 1] >> bit & 1) and (a[i - 1] ^ a[i]) < a[i - 1])
ans.pb(mpr(i - 1, i)), a[i - 1] ^= a[i];
}
}
// assert(is_sorted(a + 1, a + n + 1) and ans.size() <= 40000);
cout << ans.size() << endl;
for (auto [a, b] : ans)
cout << a << ' ' << b << endl;
}
/*
*/
int main()
{
sync
// precomp();
ll t = 1;
// cin >> t;
for (ll i = 1; i <= t; i++)
// cout << "Case #" << i << ": ",
solve();
cerr << "\nTime elapsed : " << clock() * 1000.0 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " ms\n";
}
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