This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/extc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define int ll
int n,d;
vector<int> roads[200005];
int dp[200005],mini[200005];
void dfs(int x){
vector<int> v;
for(int i:roads[x]){
dfs(i);
dp[x] += dp[i];
v.push_back(mini[i]);
}
if(v.size()==0){
dp[x]++;
}
else{
sort(v.begin(),v.end(),greater<int>());
while(v.size()>=2){
int a = v.back();
v.pop_back();
if(a+v.back()+2LL<d){
dp[x]--;
continue;
}
else{
v.push_back(a);
break;
}
}
if(v.back()+1LL<d){
mini[x] = v.back()+1LL;
}
else{
dp[x]++;
}
}
}
signed main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
cin >> n >> d;
for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++){
int a;
cin >> a;
roads[a].push_back(i);
}
dfs(0);
cout << dp[0] << "\n";
return 0;
}
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