This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
#define sz(v) ((int)(v).size())
#define N 1000000
#define logN 22
struct tree {
int n;
int r;
int d[N], et[N];
vector<array<int, logN>> j;
ll h[N];
vector<vector<int>> adj;
vector<array<ll, 2>> dadj[N];
bitset<N> vis;
int ec;
void
_cheight(int i, int _d)
{
d[i] = _d;
et[i] = ec++;
for (auto x : adj[i]) {
if (j[i][0] != x)
_cheight(x, _d+1);
}
}
void
init(int _n, vector<int>& _p)
{
n = _n;
ec = 0;
vis = 0;
adj.resize(n);
j.resize(n);
assert(sz(_p) == n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if (_p[i] == -2) {
r = i;
j[i][0] = i;
} else {
j[i][0] = _p[i];
adj[i].push_back(_p[i]);
adj[_p[i]].push_back(i);
}
}
for (int k = 1; k < logN; ++k) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
j[i][k] = j[j[i][k-1]][k-1];
}
}
_cheight(r,0);
}
int
lca(int a, int b)
{
if (d[a] < d[b])
swap(a,b);
for (int k = 0; k < logN; ++k) {
if (((d[a] - d[b]) >> k) & 1)
a = j[a][k];
}
if (a == b) return a;
for (int k = logN-1; k >= 0; --k) {
if (j[a][k] != j[b][k]) {
a = j[a][k];
b = j[b][k];
}
}
return j[a][0];
}
void
doheight(int x, ll val)
{
if (vis[x]) return;
vis[x] = 1;
h[x] = val;
for (auto u : dadj[x])
doheight(u[0], val + u[1]);
}
};
tree t1, t2;
int nodes[N+2], ns;
void
dfs1(int x, int k)
{
if (ns == k) return;
nodes[ns++] = x;
for (auto u : t1.adj[x]) {
if (t1.j[x][0] != u)
dfs1(u, k);
}
}
int
cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
return t2.et[*((int *)a)] - t2.et[*((int *)b)];
}
int
main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int n, k, q, t;
cin >> n >> k >> q >> t;
vector<array<ll, 2>> ans(t);
vector<int> p(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> p[i]; --p[i];
}
t1.init(n, p);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> p[i]; --p[i];
}
t2.init(n, p);
dfs1(t1.r, k);
qsort(nodes, k, sizeof *nodes, cmp);
for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
cout << nodes[i] + 1 << ' ';
}
cout << '\n';
for (int i = 0; i < k-1; ++i)
cout << "? " << nodes[i] + 1 << ' ' << nodes[i+1] + 1 << '\n';
cout << "!\n"; cout.flush();
for (int i = 0; i < k-1; ++i) {
int x, y, l;
cin >> x >> y;
l = t1.lca(nodes[i], nodes[i+1]);
t1.dadj[nodes[i]].push_back({l, -x});
t1.dadj[l].push_back({nodes[i], x});
t1.dadj[nodes[i+1]].push_back({l, -y});
t1.dadj[l].push_back({nodes[i+1], y});
cin >> x >> y;
l = t2.lca(nodes[i], nodes[i+1]);
t2.dadj[nodes[i]].push_back({l, -x});
t2.dadj[l].push_back({nodes[i], x});
t2.dadj[nodes[i+1]].push_back({l, -y});
t2.dadj[l].push_back({nodes[i+1], y});
}
t1.doheight(nodes[0], 0);
t2.doheight(nodes[0], 0);
for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
int a, b, l;
cin >> a >> b; --a; --b;
l = t1.lca(a, b);
ans[i][0] = t1.h[a] + t1.h[b] - 2ll * t1.h[l];
l = t2.lca(a, b);
ans[i][1] = t2.h[a] + t2.h[b] - 2ll * t2.h[l];
}
for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i)
cout << ans[i][0] << ' ' << ans[i][1] << endl;
cout.flush();
}
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