This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define N 200005
using namespace std;
const int magic = 500;
vector<int> adj[N];
int h[N];
int timer = 0;
int tot = 0;
int id[N];
int tin[N],tout[N];
int downval[N][N/magic + 5];
int upval[N][N/magic + 5];
int upcnt[N/magic + 5];
int sub[N];
vector<pair<int,int>> events[N];
vector<pair<int,int>> seq[N];
vector<int> nodes[N];
void dfs(int v){
tin[v] = timer++;
seq[tin[v]].push_back({h[v],1});
nodes[h[v]].push_back(v);
sub[v] = 1;
for(auto u:adj[v]){
dfs(u);
sub[v] += sub[u];
}
tout[v] = timer;
seq[tout[v]].push_back({h[v],-1});
}
vector<int> dfs2(int v){
sort(adj[v].begin(),adj[v].end(),[&](int a,int b){
return sub[a] > sub[b];
});
for(int i = 1;i<=tot;i++){
upval[h[v]][i] += upcnt[i];
}
upcnt[id[h[v]]]++;
vector<int> ret;
for(auto u:adj[v]){
if(ret.empty()){
ret = dfs2(u);
}
else{
auto tmp = dfs2(u);
for(int i = 0;i<=tot;i++){
ret[i] += tmp[i];
}
}
}
upcnt[id[h[v]]]--;
if(ret.empty()){
ret.assign(tot + 1,0);
}
for(int i = 1;i<=tot;i++){
downval[h[v]][i] += ret[i];
}
return ret;
}
void solve(){
int n,r,q;
cin >> n >> r >> q;
for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++){
if(i > 1){
int x;
cin >> x;
adj[x].push_back(i);
}
cin >> h[i];
}
for(int i = 1;i<=r;i++){
if(nodes[i].size() > magic){
id[i] = ++tot;
}
}
dfs(1);
dfs2(1);
for(int i = 0;i<=n;i++){
for(auto u:seq[i]){
events[u.first].push_back({i,u.second});
}
}
for(int i = 1;i<=q;i++){
int r1,r2;
cin >> r1 >> r2;
if(id[r2] != 0){
cout << downval[r1][id[r2]] << endl;
continue;
}
if(id[r1] != 0){
cout << upval[r2][id[r1]] << endl;
continue;
}
int ans = 0;
int cnt = 0;
int pt = 0;
for(auto u:nodes[r2]){
while(pt != events[r1].size() && events[r1][pt].first <= tin[u]){
cnt += events[r1][pt].second;
pt++;
}
ans += cnt;
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
}
int main(){
#ifdef Local
freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
int t=1;
//cin>>t;
while(t--){
solve();
}
#ifdef Local
cout<<endl<<fixed<<setprecision(2)<<1000.0 * clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC<< " milliseconds ";
#endif
}
Compilation message (stderr)
regions.cpp: In function 'void solve()':
regions.cpp:98:22: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
98 | while(pt != events[r1].size() && events[r1][pt].first <= tin[u]){
| ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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