This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 200000
#define M 36
#define K (1 << M / 2)
long long max(long long a, long long b) { return a > b ? a : b; }
int *ej[N], eo[N];
void append(int i, int j) {
int o = eo[i]++;
if (o >= 2 && (o & o - 1) == 0)
ej[i] = (int *) realloc(ej[i], o * 2 * sizeof *ej[i]);
ej[i][o] = j;
}
int aa[N], c; long long dp[N], dq[N], sum, sum_;
void dfs1(int p, int i) {
int o, centroid;
dp[i] = aa[i], centroid = 1;
for (o = eo[i]; o--; ) {
int j = ej[i][o];
if (j != p) {
dfs1(i, j);
dp[i] += dp[j];
if (dp[j] * 2 > sum)
centroid = 0;
}
}
if ((sum - dp[i]) * 2 > sum)
centroid = 0;
if (centroid)
c = i;
}
void dfs2(int p, int i) {
int o;
dp[i] = aa[i], dq[i] = 0;
for (o = eo[i]; o--; ) {
int j = ej[i][o];
if (j != p) {
dfs2(i, j);
dp[i] += dp[j], dq[i] += dq[j];
}
}
dq[i] += aa[i] * dp[i];
}
void brute(long long *ww, long long *ss, int m) {
static long long ss_[K];
int g1, g2, g, h;
ss[0] = 0;
for (h = 0; h < m; h++) {
g1 = 0, g2 = 0, g = 0;
while (g < (1 << h + 1))
ss_[g++] = g2 == (1 << h) || g1 < (1 << h) && ss[g1] < ss[g2] + ww[h] ? ss[g1++] : ss[g2++] + ww[h];
memcpy(ss, ss_, (1 << h + 1) * sizeof *ss_);
}
}
int main() {
static long long ww[M], ss1[K], ss2[K];
int n, m, m1, m2, g1, g2, h, i, j;
long long ans;
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
ej[i] = (int *) malloc(2 * sizeof *ej[i]);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf("%d", &aa[i]);
for (j = 1; j < n; j++) {
scanf("%d", &i), i--;
append(i, j), append(j, i);
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
sum += aa[i];
dfs1(-1, 0);
dfs2(-1, c);
m = eo[c], m1 = m / 2, m2 = m - m1;
for (h = 0; h < m; h++) {
j = ej[c][h];
sum_ += ww[h] = dp[j];
}
brute(ww, ss1, m1);
brute(ww + m1, ss2, m2);
g1 = 0, g2 = (1 << m2) - 1, ans = 0;
while (g1 < 1 << m1 && g2 >= 0) {
ans = max(ans, dq[c] + (ss1[g1] + ss2[g2]) * (sum_ - (ss1[g1] + ss2[g2])) - sum);
if ((ss1[g1] + ss2[g2]) * 2 <= sum_)
g1++;
else
g2--;
}
printf("%lld\n", ans);
return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
Main.c: In function 'append':
Main.c:16:23: warning: suggest parentheses around '-' in operand of '&' [-Wparentheses]
16 | if (o >= 2 && (o & o - 1) == 0)
| ~~^~~
Main.c: In function 'brute':
Main.c:65:22: warning: suggest parentheses around '+' inside '<<' [-Wparentheses]
65 | while (g < (1 << h + 1))
| ~~^~~
Main.c:66:47: warning: suggest parentheses around '&&' within '||' [-Wparentheses]
66 | ss_[g++] = g2 == (1 << h) || g1 < (1 << h) && ss[g1] < ss[g2] + ww[h] ? ss[g1++] : ss[g2++] + ww[h];
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Main.c:67:27: warning: suggest parentheses around '+' inside '<<' [-Wparentheses]
67 | memcpy(ss, ss_, (1 << h + 1) * sizeof *ss_);
| ~~^~~
Main.c: In function 'main':
Main.c:76:2: warning: ignoring return value of 'scanf' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
76 | scanf("%d", &n);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Main.c:80:3: warning: ignoring return value of 'scanf' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
80 | scanf("%d", &aa[i]);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Main.c:82:3: warning: ignoring return value of 'scanf' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
82 | scanf("%d", &i), i--;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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