This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 500005
#define pb push_back
#define F first
#define S second
typedef pair<int,int> pa;
int n,u,v,top;
vector<int> adj[MAXN];
vector<pa> ans;
pa merge(pa A, pa B){
if(A == make_pair(-1,-1)) return B;
if(B == make_pair(-1,-1)) return A;
if(A.S == - 1 && B.S == -1) return {A.F,B.F};
if(A.S != -1 && B.S != -1){
ans.push_back({A.S,B.S});
return {A.F,B.F};
}
if(A.S != -1){
ans.push_back({A.S,B.F});
return {A.F,-1};
}
if(B.S != -1){
ans.push_back({B.S,A.F});
return {B.F,-1};
}
}
pa dfs(int u,int p){
pa val = (adj[u][0] == p && adj[u].size() == 1) ? make_pair(u,-1) : make_pair(-1,-1);
for(auto v : adj[u]){
if(v == p) continue;
val = merge(val,dfs(v,u));
}
//printf("!! %d : %d %d\n",u,val.F,val.S);
return val;
}
int main(){
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
adj[u].pb(v), adj[v].pb(u);
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) if(adj[i].size() > 1) top = i;
pa val = dfs(top,top);
if(val.F != -1 && val.S != -1) ans.push_back({val.F,val.S});
else if(val.F != -1) ans.push_back({val.F,top});
printf("%d\n",ans.size());
for(auto x : ans) printf("%d %d\n",x.F,x.S);
}
Compilation message (stderr)
net.cpp: In function 'int main()':
net.cpp:52:11: warning: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 2 has type 'std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wformat=]
52 | printf("%d\n",ans.size());
| ~^ ~~~~~~~~~~
| | |
| int std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >::size_type {aka long unsigned int}
| %ld
net.cpp: In function 'pa merge(pa, pa)':
net.cpp:28:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
28 | }
| ^
net.cpp: In function 'int main()':
net.cpp:41:7: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
41 | scanf("%d",&n);
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
net.cpp:43:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
43 | scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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