#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define endl '\n'
#define fi first
#define se second
#define For(i, l, r) for (auto i = (l); i < (r); i++)
#define ForE(i, l, r) for (auto i = (l); i <= (r); i++)
#define FordE(i, l, r) for (auto i = (l); i >= (r); i--)
#define Fora(v, a) for (auto v: (a))
#define bend(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define isz(a) ((signed)(a).size())
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using pii = pair <int, int>;
using vi = vector <int>;
using vpii = vector <pii>;
using vvi = vector <vi>;
using uint = unsigned int;
template<uint _mod>
struct modular_fixed_base{
static constexpr uint mod(){
return _mod;
}
template<class T>
static vector<modular_fixed_base> precalc_power(T base, int SZ){
vector<modular_fixed_base> res(SZ + 1, 1);
for(auto i = 1; i <= SZ; ++ i) res[i] = res[i - 1] * base;
return res;
}
static vector<modular_fixed_base> _INV;
static void precalc_inverse(int SZ){
if(_INV.empty()) _INV.assign(2, 1);
for(auto x = _INV.size(); x <= SZ; ++ x) _INV.push_back(_mod / x * -_INV[_mod % x]);
}
// _mod must be a prime
static modular_fixed_base _primitive_root;
static modular_fixed_base primitive_root(){
if(_primitive_root) return _primitive_root;
if(_mod == 2) return _primitive_root = 1;
if(_mod == 998244353) return _primitive_root = 3;
uint divs[20] = {};
divs[0] = 2;
int cnt = 1;
uint x = (_mod - 1) / 2;
while(x % 2 == 0) x /= 2;
for(auto i = 3; 1LL * i * i <= x; i += 2){
if(x % i == 0){
divs[cnt ++] = i;
while(x % i == 0) x /= i;
}
}
if(x > 1) divs[cnt ++] = x;
for(auto g = 2; ; ++ g){
bool ok = true;
for(auto i = 0; i < cnt; ++ i){
if((modular_fixed_base(g) ^ (_mod - 1) / divs[i]) == 1){
ok = false;
break;
}
}
if(ok) return _primitive_root = g;
}
}
constexpr modular_fixed_base(): data(){ }
modular_fixed_base(const double &x){ data = normalize(llround(x)); }
modular_fixed_base(const long double &x){ data = normalize(llround(x)); }
template<class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr> modular_fixed_base(const T &x){ data = normalize(x); }
template<class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr> static uint normalize(const T &x){
int sign = x >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
uint v = _mod <= sign * x ? sign * x % _mod : sign * x;
if(sign == -1 && v) v = _mod - v;
return v;
}
const uint &operator()() const{ return data; }
template<class T> operator T() const{ return data; }
modular_fixed_base &operator+=(const modular_fixed_base &otr){ if((data += otr.data) >= _mod) data -= _mod; return *this; }
modular_fixed_base &operator-=(const modular_fixed_base &otr){ if((data += _mod - otr.data) >= _mod) data -= _mod; return *this; }
template<class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr> modular_fixed_base &operator+=(const T &otr){ return *this += modular_fixed_base(otr); }
template<class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr> modular_fixed_base &operator-=(const T &otr){ return *this -= modular_fixed_base(otr); }
modular_fixed_base &operator++(){ return *this += 1; }
modular_fixed_base &operator--(){ return *this += _mod - 1; }
modular_fixed_base operator++(int){ modular_fixed_base result(*this); *this += 1; return result; }
modular_fixed_base operator--(int){ modular_fixed_base result(*this); *this += _mod - 1; return result; }
modular_fixed_base operator-() const{ return modular_fixed_base(_mod - data); }
modular_fixed_base &operator*=(const modular_fixed_base &rhs){
data = (unsigned long long)data * rhs.data % _mod;
return *this;
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr>
modular_fixed_base &operator^=(T e){
if(e < 0) *this = 1 / *this, e = -e;
modular_fixed_base res = 1;
for(; e; *this *= *this, e >>= 1) if(e & 1) res *= *this;
return *this = res;
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr>
modular_fixed_base operator^(T e) const{
return modular_fixed_base(*this) ^= e;
}
modular_fixed_base &operator/=(const modular_fixed_base &otr){
int a = otr.data, m = _mod, u = 0, v = 1;
if(a < _INV.size()) return *this *= _INV[a];
while(a){
int t = m / a;
m -= t * a; swap(a, m);
u -= t * v; swap(u, v);
}
assert(m == 1);
return *this *= u;
}
uint data;
};
template<uint _mod> vector<modular_fixed_base<_mod>> modular_fixed_base<_mod>::_INV;
template<uint _mod> modular_fixed_base<_mod> modular_fixed_base<_mod>::_primitive_root;
template<uint _mod> bool operator==(const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &lhs, const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &rhs){ return lhs.data == rhs.data; }
template<uint _mod, class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr> bool operator==(const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &lhs, T rhs){ return lhs == modular_fixed_base<_mod>(rhs); }
template<uint _mod, class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr> bool operator==(T lhs, const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &rhs){ return modular_fixed_base<_mod>(lhs) == rhs; }
template<uint _mod> bool operator!=(const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &lhs, const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &rhs){ return !(lhs == rhs); }
template<uint _mod, class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr> bool operator!=(const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &lhs, T rhs){ return !(lhs == rhs); }
template<uint _mod, class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr> bool operator!=(T lhs, const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &rhs){ return !(lhs == rhs); }
template<uint _mod> bool operator<(const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &lhs, const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &rhs){ return lhs.data < rhs.data; }
template<uint _mod> bool operator>(const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &lhs, const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &rhs){ return lhs.data > rhs.data; }
template<uint _mod> bool operator<=(const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &lhs, const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &rhs){ return lhs.data <= rhs.data; }
template<uint _mod> bool operator>=(const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &lhs, const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &rhs){ return lhs.data >= rhs.data; }
template<uint _mod> modular_fixed_base<_mod> operator+(const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &lhs, const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &rhs){ return modular_fixed_base<_mod>(lhs) += rhs; }
template<uint _mod, class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr> modular_fixed_base<_mod> operator+(const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &lhs, T rhs){ return modular_fixed_base<_mod>(lhs) += rhs; }
template<uint _mod, class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr> modular_fixed_base<_mod> operator+(T lhs, const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &rhs){ return modular_fixed_base<_mod>(lhs) += rhs; }
template<uint _mod> modular_fixed_base<_mod> operator-(const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &lhs, const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &rhs){ return modular_fixed_base<_mod>(lhs) -= rhs; }
template<uint _mod, class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr> modular_fixed_base<_mod> operator-(const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &lhs, T rhs){ return modular_fixed_base<_mod>(lhs) -= rhs; }
template<uint _mod, class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr> modular_fixed_base<_mod> operator-(T lhs, const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &rhs){ return modular_fixed_base<_mod>(lhs) -= rhs; }
template<uint _mod> modular_fixed_base<_mod> operator*(const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &lhs, const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &rhs){ return modular_fixed_base<_mod>(lhs) *= rhs; }
template<uint _mod, class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr> modular_fixed_base<_mod> operator*(const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &lhs, T rhs){ return modular_fixed_base<_mod>(lhs) *= rhs; }
template<uint _mod, class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr> modular_fixed_base<_mod> operator*(T lhs, const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &rhs){ return modular_fixed_base<_mod>(lhs) *= rhs; }
template<uint _mod> modular_fixed_base<_mod> operator/(const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &lhs, const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &rhs) { return modular_fixed_base<_mod>(lhs) /= rhs; }
template<uint _mod, class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr> modular_fixed_base<_mod> operator/(const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &lhs, T rhs) { return modular_fixed_base<_mod>(lhs) /= rhs; }
template<uint _mod, class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr> modular_fixed_base<_mod> operator/(T lhs, const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &rhs) { return modular_fixed_base<_mod>(lhs) /= rhs; }
template<uint _mod> istream &operator>>(istream &in, modular_fixed_base<_mod> &number){
long long x;
in >> x;
number.data = modular_fixed_base<_mod>::normalize(x);
return in;
}
// #define _PRINT_AS_FRACTION
template<uint _mod> ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const modular_fixed_base<_mod> &number){
#ifdef LOCAL
#ifdef _PRINT_AS_FRACTION
out << number();
cerr << "(";
for(auto d = 1; ; ++ d){
if((number * d).data <= 1000000){
cerr << (number * d).data << "/" << d;
break;
}
else if((-number * d).data <= 1000000){
cerr << "-" << (-number * d).data << "/" << d;
break;
}
}
cerr << ")";
return out;
#else
return out << number();
#endif
#else
return out << number();
#endif
}
#undef _PRINT_AS_FRACTION
const uint mod = 1e9 + 7; // 1000000007
// const uint mod = (119 << 23) + 1; // 998244353
// const uint mod = 1e9 + 9; // 1000000009
using modular = modular_fixed_base<mod>;
template<bool Enable_small_to_large = true>
struct disjoint_set{
int n, _classes;
vector<int> p;
disjoint_set(int n): n(n), _classes(n), p(n, -1){ }
int make_set(){
p.push_back(-1);
++ _classes;
return n ++;
}
int classes() const{
return _classes;
}
int root(int u){
return p[u] < 0 ? u : p[u] = root(p[u]);
}
bool share(int a, int b){
return root(a) == root(b);
}
int size(int u){
return -p[root(u)];
}
bool merge(int u, int v){
u = root(u), v = root(v);
if(u == v) return false;
-- _classes;
if constexpr(Enable_small_to_large) if(p[u] > p[v]) swap(u, v);
p[u] += p[v], p[v] = u;
return true;
}
bool merge(int u, int v, auto act){
u = root(u), v = root(v);
if(u == v) return false;
-- _classes;
bool swapped = false;
if constexpr(Enable_small_to_large) if(p[u] > p[v]) swap(u, v), swapped = true;
p[u] += p[v], p[v] = u;
act(u, v, swapped);
return true;
}
void clear(){
_classes = n;
fill(p.begin(), p.end(), -1);
}
vector<vector<int>> group_up(){
vector<vector<int>> g(n);
for(auto i = 0; i < n; ++ i) g[root(i)].push_back(i);
g.erase(remove_if(g.begin(), g.end(), [&](auto &s){ return s.empty(); }), g.end());
return g;
}
};
const int N = 60 + 5, M = 15;
int n, m, k;
pii edge[N]; map <pii, int> mppedge;
vi adj[N];
vi path[M];
bool dfs_path(int u, int p, int endpoint, vi& path){
path.emplace_back(u);
if (u == endpoint){
return true;
}
Fora(v, adj[u]){
if (v == p){
continue;
}
if (dfs_path(v, u, endpoint, path)){
return true;
}
}
path.pop_back();
return false;
}
signed main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
// freopen("KEK.inp", "r", stdin);
// freopen("KEK.out", "w", stdout);
cin >> n >> m >> k;
For(i, 0, n - 1){
int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
mppedge[make_pair(u, v)] = mppedge[make_pair(v, u)] = i;
adj[u].emplace_back(v);
adj[v].emplace_back(u);
}
For(i, 0, m){
int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
vi pathvertex;
assert(dfs_path(u, u, v, pathvertex));
For(j, 1, isz(pathvertex)){
path[i].emplace_back(mppedge[make_pair(pathvertex[j - 1], pathvertex[j])]);
}
}
modular ans = 0;
For(msk, 0, (1 << m)){
disjoint_set dsu(n - 1);
For(i, 0, m){
if ((msk >> i & 1) == 0){
continue;
}
For(j, 1, isz(path[i])){
dsu.merge(path[i][j - 1], path[i][j]);
}
}
modular tans = (modular)k ^ dsu.classes();
if (__builtin_popcount(msk) & 1){
ans -= tans;
}
else{
ans += tans;
}
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
/*
==================================================+
INPUT |
--------------------------------------------------|
--------------------------------------------------|
==================================================+
OUTPUT |
--------------------------------------------------|
--------------------------------------------------|
==================================================+
*/
Compilation message
Main.cpp:208:30: warning: use of 'auto' in parameter declaration only available with '-fconcepts-ts'
208 | bool merge(int u, int v, auto act){
| ^~~~
Main.cpp: In instantiation of 'static uint modular_fixed_base<_mod>::normalize(const T&) [with T = int; typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value>::type* <anonymous> = 0; unsigned int _mod = 1000000007; uint = unsigned int]':
Main.cpp:70:131: required from 'modular_fixed_base<_mod>::modular_fixed_base(const T&) [with T = int; typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value>::type* <anonymous> = 0; unsigned int _mod = 1000000007]'
Main.cpp:276:19: required from here
Main.cpp:73:24: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'unsigned int' and 'int' [-Wsign-compare]
73 | uint v = _mod <= sign * x ? sign * x % _mod : sign * x;
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp: In instantiation of 'modular_fixed_base<_mod>& modular_fixed_base<_mod>::operator/=(const modular_fixed_base<_mod>&) [with unsigned int _mod = 1000000007]':
Main.cpp:139:208: required from 'modular_fixed_base<_mod> operator/(T, const modular_fixed_base<_mod>&) [with unsigned int _mod = 1000000007; T = int; typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_Size>::value>::type* <anonymous> = 0]'
Main.cpp:94:29: required from 'modular_fixed_base<_mod>& modular_fixed_base<_mod>::operator^=(T) [with T = int; typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value>::type* <anonymous> = 0; unsigned int _mod = 1000000007]'
Main.cpp:101:42: required from 'modular_fixed_base<_mod> modular_fixed_base<_mod>::operator^(T) const [with T = int; typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value>::type* <anonymous> = 0; unsigned int _mod = 1000000007]'
Main.cpp:287:49: required from here
Main.cpp:105:14: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<modular_fixed_base<1000000007>, std::allocator<modular_fixed_base<1000000007> > >::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
105 | if(a < _INV.size()) return *this *= _INV[a];
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
0 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
0 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
0 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
2 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
2 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
328 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
0 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
1 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
1 ms |
324 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
0 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
1 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
0 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
1 ms |
320 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
2 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
2 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
1 ms |
328 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
6 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
7 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
2 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
33 |
Correct |
1 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
34 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
35 |
Correct |
4 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
36 |
Correct |
17 ms |
412 KB |
Output is correct |
37 |
Correct |
9 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |