This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define pb push_back
#define debug(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << ", "
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10 , maxsq = 500 , maxr = 25e3 + 10;
int n , r , q , col[maxn] , ps[maxn] , tim , cnt[maxn] , ans[maxsq + 10][maxr] , st[maxn] , fn[maxn];
vector <int> g[maxn] , all[maxr] , allst[maxr];
void dfs(int v , int p = -1)
{
st[v] = tim;
allst[col[v]].pb(tim);
tim++;
if(ps[col[v]] != -1)
cnt[ps[col[v]]]++;
for(auto u : g[v]) if(u != p)
{
for(int i = 0 ; i < maxsq + 10 ; i++)
ans[i][col[u]] += cnt[i];
dfs(u , v);
}
if(ps[col[v]] != -1)
cnt[ps[col[v]]]--;
fn[v] = tim;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
cin >> n >> r >> q;
cin >> col[0];
all[col[0]].pb(0);
memset(ps , -1 , sizeof ps);
for(int i = 1 ; i < n ; i++)
{
int p;
cin >> p >> col[i]; p--;
g[p].pb(i);
all[col[i]].pb(i);
}
for(int i = 1 ; i <= r ; i++) if(all[i].size() > maxsq)
{
ps[i] = tim;
tim++;
}
tim = 0;
dfs(tim);
while(q--)
{
int a , b;
cin >> a >> b;
if(ps[a] != -1)
{
cout << ans[ps[a]][b] << endl;
continue;
}
int res = 0;
for(auto u : all[a])
{
int l , r;
int low = -1 , high = allst[b].size();
while(high - low > 1)
{
int mid = (high + low) / 2;
if(allst[b][mid] >= st[u])
high = mid;
else
low = mid;
}
l = high;
low = -1; high = allst[b].size();
while(high - low > 1)
{
int mid = (high + low) / 2;
if(allst[b][mid] < fn[u])
low = mid;
else
high = mid;
}
r= high;
res += (r - l);
}
cout << res << endl;
}
return 0;
}
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