This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 25;
int h[N];
int threshold;
struct edge {
int to;
edge *nex;
} * head[N];
void add(int u, int v) {
edge *cur = new edge;
cur->to = v;
cur->nex = head[u];
head[u] = cur;
}
struct query {
int a, b;
} q[N];
int cnt[N];
vector<int> _sub[N], _top[N];
map<int, int> sub[N], top[N];
vector<int> pt[N];
map<int, int> s;
void dfs1(int u, int fa) {
s[h[u]]++;
for (auto x : _top[u])
top[h[u]][x] += s[x];
for (edge *cur = head[u]; cur; cur = cur->nex) {
if (cur->to == fa)
continue;
dfs1(cur->to, u);
}
if (s[h[u]] == 1)
s.erase(h[u]);
else
s[h[u]]--;
}
map<int, int> dfs2(int u, int fa) {
map<int, int> s1, s2;
for (edge *cur = head[u]; cur; cur = cur->nex) {
if (cur->to == fa)
continue;
s2 = dfs2(cur->to, u);
if (s2.size() > s1.size())
swap(s1, s2);
for (auto x : s2)
s1[x.first] += x.second;
}
s1[h[u]]++;
for (auto x : _sub[h[u]])
sub[h[u]][x] += s1[x];
return s1;
}
void get() {
int n, m, t, i, x;
cin >> n >> m >> t >> h[1];
cnt[h[1]]++;
pt[h[1]].push_back(1);
for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
cin >> x >> h[i];
pt[h[i]].push_back(i);
cnt[h[i]]++;
add(x, i);
add(i, x);
}
threshold = sqrt(n);
for (i = 1; i <= t; i++) {
cin >> q[i].a >> q[i].b;
if (cnt[q[i].b] >= threshold) {
_sub[q[i].a].push_back(q[i].b);
} else {
_top[q[i].b].push_back(q[i].a);
}
}
dfs1(1, 0);
dfs2(1, 0);
for (i = 1; i <= t; i++) {
if (cnt[q[i].b] >= threshold) {
cout<<sub[q[i].a][q[i].b]<<endl;
} else {
cout<<top[q[i].b][q[i].a]<<endl;
}
}
return;
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
get();
return 0;
}
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