This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
void abc() {cout << endl;}
template <typename T, typename ...U> void abc(T a, U ...b) {
cout << a << ' ', abc(b...);
}
template <typename T> void printv(T l, T r) {
while (l != r) cout << *l << " \n"[++l == r];
}
template <typename A, typename B> istream& operator >> (istream& o, pair<A, B> &a) {
return o >> a.first >> a.second;
}
template <typename A, typename B> ostream& operator << (ostream& o, pair<A, B> a) {
return o << '(' << a.first << ", " << a.second << ')';
}
template <typename T> ostream& operator << (ostream& o, vector<T> a) {
bool is = false;
for (T i : a) {o << (is ? ' ' : '{'), is = true, o << i;}
return o << '}';
}
#ifdef local
#define test(args...) abc("[" + string(#args) + "]", args)
#else
#define test(args...) void(0)
#endif
using ll = long long;
const int block = 550;
#define int ll
ll a[300005];
map<int, ll> ct;
struct query {
int l, r, i;
bool operator<(query o ) const {
if (l / block == o.l / block) {
return (l / block & 1) ? r > o.r : r < o.r;
}
return l / block < o.l / block;
}
};
int freq[300005];
int cnt[300005];
bool in[300005];
vector<int> arr;
void change(int val, int amt) {
cnt[freq[val]]--;
freq[val] += amt;
if (cnt[freq[val]] == 0 && !in[freq[val]]) {
cnt[freq[val]]++;
in[freq[val]] = true;
arr.push_back(freq[val]);
} else {
cnt[freq[val]]++;
}
}
ll printout[200005];
int32_t main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
// freopen("", "r", stdin);
// freopen("", "w", stdout);
int n, q; cin >> n >> q;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
cin >> a[i];
ct[a[i]]++;
}
vector<query> queries;
for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
int l, r; cin >> l >> r;
queries.push_back({l, r, i});
}
sort(queries.begin(), queries.end());
int l = 1, r = 0;
for (auto [ql, qr, i] : queries) {
while (l > ql) change(a[--l], 1);
while (r < qr) change(a[++r], 1);
while (l < ql) change(a[l++], -1);
while (r > qr) change(a[r--], -1);
vector<int> upd;
for (auto cur : arr) {
if (cnt[cur] == 0) {
in[cur] = false;
} else upd.push_back(cur);
}
arr = upd;
sort(arr.begin(), arr.end());
vector<pair<ll, ll>> front, back;
int ctf = 0, ctb = 0;
for (auto cur : arr) {
int sz = cnt[cur];
int more = (sz + 1) / 2, less = sz - more;
if (ctf > ctb) {
back.push_back({cur, more});
if (less != 0) front.push_back({cur, less});
ctb += more * cur;
ctf += less * cur;
} else {
if (less != 0) back.push_back({cur, less});
front.push_back({cur, more});
ctb += less * cur;
ctf += more * cur;
}
}
reverse(back.begin(), back.end());
for (auto t : back) front.push_back(t);
ll pref = 0, n = r - l + 1, ans = 0;
for (auto [s, k] : front) {
ans += (k * (pref * s + pref * s * k) / 2);
ll suff = n - pref - s * k;
ans += (k * (suff * s + suff * s * k) / 2);
ans += (pref * suff * k);
ans += s * (s - 1) / 2 * k;
ans += k * ((k - 1) * (s * s * 2 + (k) * s * s)) / 2;
ans -= (s * s * 2 * (k - 1) * (k) * (k + 1)) / 6;
pref += s * k;
}
printout[i] = ans + n;
}
for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
cout << printout[i] << "\n";
}
}
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