This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef long double ld;
#pragma GCC optimize ("Ofast")
#define double ld
#define F first
#define S second
#define vi vector<int>
#define vvi vector<vi>
#define pi pair<int, int>
#define vpi vector<pi>
#define vb vector<bool>
#define vvb vector<vb>
#define pb push_back
#define ppb pop_back
#define read(a) for(auto &x:a) cin >> x;
#define print(a) for(auto x:a) cout << x << " "; cout << "\n";
#define rs resize
#define as assign
#define vc vector<char>
#define vvc vector<vc>
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
#define MP make_pair
#define int long long
const int inf = 2e9;
const int INF = 4e18;
void solve(){
int n, r, q; cin >> n >> r >> q;
vvi adj(n+1), R(r+1);
vi h(n+1);
cin >> h[1];
R[h[1]].pb(1);
for(int i=2; i<=n; i++){
int p; cin >> p;
adj[p].pb(i);
cin >> h[i];
}
vector<vpi> ac(r+1);
vi in(n+1), sub(n+1);
int time = 0;
function<void(int)> dfs = [&](int s){
R[h[s]].pb(s);
in[s] = time++;
sub[s] = 1;
for(auto u:adj[s]){
dfs(u);
sub[s] += sub[u];
}
ac[h[s]].pb({in[s], 1});
ac[h[s]].pb({in[s]+sub[s], -1});
};
dfs(1);
int sq = 2*sqrt(n)/3;
for(int i=1; i<=r; i++){
if(R[i].size() > sq) continue;
sort(all(ac[i]));
}
vvi ans(r+1), ans2(r+1);
for(int i=1; i<=r; i++)
if(R[i].size() > sq) ans[i] = ans2[i] = vi(r+1, 0);
unordered_map<int, int> mp;
function<void(int)> dfs2 = [&](int s){
if(R[h[s]].size() > sq)
for(auto &[el, ti]:mp)
if(el != h[s]) ans[h[s]][el] += ti;
mp[h[s]]++;
for(auto u:adj[s])
dfs2(u);
mp[h[s]]--;
if(mp[h[s]] == 0) mp.erase(h[s]);
};
dfs2(1);
for(int i=1; i<=r; i++){
if(R[i].size() <= sq) continue;
function<void(int, int)> dfs3 = [&](int s, int cnt){
if(h[s] == i) cnt++;
else if(cnt > 0) ans2[i][h[s]] += cnt;
for(auto u:adj[s])
dfs3(u, cnt);
};
dfs3(1, 0);
}
while(q--){
int r1, r2; cin >> r1 >> r2;
if(R[r2].size() > sq) cout << ans[r2][r1] << endl;
else if(R[r1].size() > sq) cout << ans2[r1][r2] << endl;
else {
if(ac[r1].empty()){
cout << 0 << endl;
continue;
}
int ans = 0, ix = 0, sum = ac[r1][ix].S;
for(int i=0; i<R[r2].size(); i++){
while(ix+1 < ac[r1].size() && ac[r1][ix+1].F <= in[R[r2][i]]) sum += ac[r1][++ix].S;
if(ac[r1][ix].F > in[R[r2][i]]) continue;
ans += sum;
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
}
}
signed main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
solve();
return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
regions.cpp: In function 'void solve()':
regions.cpp:65:18: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} and 'long long int' [-Wsign-compare]
65 | if(R[i].size() > sq) continue;
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
regions.cpp:71:18: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} and 'long long int' [-Wsign-compare]
71 | if(R[i].size() > sq) ans[i] = ans2[i] = vi(r+1, 0);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
regions.cpp: In lambda function:
regions.cpp:75:21: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} and 'long long int' [-Wsign-compare]
75 | if(R[h[s]].size() > sq)
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
regions.cpp: In function 'void solve()':
regions.cpp:89:18: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} and 'long long int' [-Wsign-compare]
89 | if(R[i].size() <= sq) continue;
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
regions.cpp:102:19: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} and 'long long int' [-Wsign-compare]
102 | if(R[r2].size() > sq) cout << ans[r2][r1] << endl;
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
regions.cpp:103:24: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} and 'long long int' [-Wsign-compare]
103 | else if(R[r1].size() > sq) cout << ans2[r1][r2] << endl;
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
regions.cpp:110:18: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'long long int' and 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
110 | for(int i=0; i<R[r2].size(); i++){
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
regions.cpp:111:16: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'long long int' and 'std::vector<std::pair<long long int, long long int> >::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
111 | while(ix+1 < ac[r1].size() && ac[r1][ix+1].F <= in[R[r2][i]]) sum += ac[r1][++ix].S;
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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