This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef int ll;
vector<vector<ll> > gr;
vector<ll> v[400400];
map<ll,ll> mp;
ll nxt[400400];
ll hev[400400];
ll a[400400];
ll s[400400];
ll ot[400400];
ll par[400400];
ll depth[400400];
ll n,q,cnt=-1;
bool used[400400];
void dfs(ll pos){
used[pos]=1;
s[pos]=1;
for(ll i : v[pos]){
depth[i]=depth[pos]+1;
dfs(i);
s[pos]+=s[i];
}
hev[pos]=-1;
for(ll i : v[pos]){
if(s[i]>=s[pos]/2.0){
hev[pos]=i;
break;
}
}
}
void dfs2(ll pos){
ot[pos]=cnt;
gr[cnt].push_back(pos);
if(hev[pos]!=-1){
dfs2(hev[pos]);
}
for(ll i : v[pos]){
if(i==hev[pos])continue;
++cnt;
gr.push_back(vector<ll>());
par[cnt]=ot[pos];
dfs2(i);
}
}
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL);
cin>>n;
for(ll i=1;i<=n;++i){
cin>>a[i];
s[i]=s[i-1]+a[i];
}
ll last=1e9;
for(ll i=n;i>=0;--i){
if(mp[s[i]]==0){
nxt[i]=last;
if(last!=1e9)v[last].push_back(i);
mp[s[i]]=i;
continue;
}
last=min(last,mp[s[i]]);
v[last].push_back(i);
nxt[i]=last;
mp[s[i]]=i;
}
//for(ll i=0;i<=n;++i)cout<<i<<" "<<nxt[i]<<endl;
for(ll i=n;i>=0;--i){
if(used[i])continue;
depth[i]=1;
dfs(i);
++cnt;
par[cnt]=-1;
gr.push_back(vector<ll>());
dfs2(i);
}
/*
for(ll i=0;i<=cnt;++i){
cout<<endl<<endl;
cout<<par[i]<<endl;
for(ll j : gr[i])cout<<j<<" ";cout<<endl;
for(ll j : gr[i])cout<<ot[j]<<" ";cout<<endl;
}
cout<<"--------------"<<endl;
*/
cin>>q;
ll x1,x2,c1,c2,pos,l,mid,r;
while(q--){
cin>>x1>>x2;
--x1;
c1=depth[x1];
pos=ot[x1];
//cout<<c1<<" "<<pos<<" ";
while(par[pos]!=-1 && gr[pos][0]<x2){
pos=par[pos];
}
//cout<<pos<<endl;
l=0;
r=ll(gr[pos].size())-1;
last=-1;
while(l<=r){
mid=(l+r)/2;
if(gr[pos][mid]<=x2){
r=mid-1;
last=gr[pos][mid];
}
else {
l=mid+1;
}
}
c2=depth[last];
cout<<c1-c2<<'\n';
}
return 0;
}
/*
10
1 2 -3 0 1 -4 3 2 -1 1
3
1 10
1 5
2 9
*/
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