This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int INF = INT32_MAX;
int N, T, M, P[1000005], rem[1000005];
int DP[1000005], deg[1000005], S[1000005];
vector<int> adj[1000005], C[1000005];
void dfs(int v, int p) {
if(v == M) rem[v] = 1;
for(auto u : adj[v]) {
if(u == p) continue;
dfs(u, v); P[u] = v;
if(rem[u]) rem[v] = 1;
else {
C[v].push_back(u); ++deg[v];
}
}
sort(C[v].begin(), C[v].end(), [](int A, int B) { return DP[A] > DP[B]; });
if(C[v].size() <= 1) DP[v] = deg[v];
else DP[v] = deg[v] + DP[C[v][1]];
}
void dfs(int v) {
DP[v] += S[v];
for(auto u : adj[v]) {
if(u == P[v]) continue;
S[u] = S[v] + deg[v]; dfs(u);
}
}
bool possible(int v) {
int cur = 0, dep = 0;
for(int e = M; e != T; e = P[e]) {
++dep; int k = 0;
for(auto u : C[e]) {
if(DP[u] + cur - k > v) ++cur, ++k;
}
if(cur > dep || cur > v)
return false;
}
return true;
}
int32_t main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
cin >> N >> T >> M;
for(int l = 0; l < N - 1; l++) {
int U, V; cin >> U >> V;
adj[U].push_back(V);
adj[V].push_back(U);
}
dfs(T, T); deg[T] = 0; dfs(T);
int lo = 0, hi = N, ans = -1;
while(lo <= hi) {
int md = (lo + hi) / 2;
if(possible(md)) ans = md, hi = md - 1;
else lo = md + 1;
}
cout << ans << "\n";
return 0;
}
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