This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int INF = INT32_MAX;
int N, T, M, DP[1000005];
int timer, tin[1000005], out[1000005];
vector<int> adj[1000005];
void dfs(int v, int p) {
tin[v] = timer++;
for(auto u : adj[v]) {
if(u == p) continue;
dfs(u, v);
}
out[v] = timer - 1;
}
int solve(int v, int p) {
vector<int> C;
for(auto u : adj[v]) {
if(u == p) continue;
C.push_back(solve(u, v));
}
sort(C.begin(), C.end());
for(int i = C.size() - 1, j = 0; ~i; i--, j++) {
if(j & 1) DP[v] += 1 + C[i];
else ++DP[v];
}
return DP[v];
}
int getAns(int v, int p) {
if(v == T) return 0;
int res = 0, nxt = -1;
vector<int> C;
for(auto u : adj[v]) {
if(u == p) continue;
if(tin[u] <= tin[T] && out[u] >= tin[T]) {
nxt = u; continue;
}
C.push_back(DP[u]);
}
sort(C.begin(), C.end());
for(int i = C.size() - 1, j = 0; ~i; i--, j++) {
if(j & 1) res += 1 + C[i];
else ++res;
}
return res + getAns(nxt, v);
}
int32_t main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
cin >> N >> T >> M;
if(T == M) {
cout << 0; return 0;
}
for(int l = 0; l < N - 1; l++) {
int U, V; cin >> U >> V;
adj[U].push_back(V);
adj[V].push_back(U);
}
dfs(M, M); solve(M, M);
cout << getAns(M, M) << "\n";
return 0;
}
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