Submission #633138

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
633138Hacv16Naboj (COCI22_naboj)C++17
110 / 110
261 ms62404 KiB
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef pair<int, int> pii; const int MAX = 2e6 + 15; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; const int MOD = 1e9 + 7; #define pb push_back #define sz(x) (int) x.size() #define fr first #define sc second #define mp make_pair #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() #define dbg(x) cerr << #x << ": " << "[ " << x << " ]\n" int n, m, ingrau[MAX]; vector<int> adj[MAX]; int main(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL); cin >> n >> m; while(m--){ int u, v; cin >> u >> v; adj[u].pb(v); ingrau[v]++; } vector<int> q; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) if(ingrau[i] == 0) q.pb(i); int cur = 0; while(cur < sz(q)){ int u = q[cur]; for(auto v : adj[u]){ ingrau[v]--; if(!ingrau[v]) q.pb(v); } cur++; } if(sz(q) != n){ cout << -1 << '\n'; }else{ cout << sz(q) << '\n'; for(auto x : q) cout << x << ' ' << 0 << '\n'; } return 0; }
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