This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef complex<ld> cd;
typedef pair<int, int> pi;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pl;
typedef pair<ld,ld> pd;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ld> vd;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<pi> vpi;
typedef vector<pl> vpl;
typedef vector<cd> vcd;
template <class T> using Tree = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i=a; i<(b); i++)
#define F0R(i, a) for (int i=0; i<(a); i++)
#define FORd(i,a,b) for (int i = (b)-1; i >= a; i--)
#define F0Rd(i,a) for (int i = (a)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define f first
#define s second
#define lb lower_bound
#define ub upper_bound
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
const int MOD = 1000000007;
const ll INF = 1e18;
const int MX = 100001;
template<class T, int SZ> struct BIT {
T bit[SZ+1];
vpi v;
BIT() { memset(bit,0,sizeof bit); }
void upd(int k, T val) { // add val to index k
v.pb({k,val});
for( ;k <= SZ; k += (k&-k)) bit[k] += val;
}
void clr() {
for (auto a: v) upd(a.f,-a.s);
v.clear();
}
T query(int k) {
T temp = 0;
for (;k > 0;k -= (k&-k)) temp += bit[k];
return temp;
}
T query(int l, int r) { return query(r)-query(l-1); } // range query [l,r]
};
BIT<int,MX> B;
vector<vi> graph;
template <int V> struct HeavyLight { // sum queries, sum updates
int parent[V], heavy[V], depth[V];
int root[V], treePos[V];
vpi dat[V];
void init() {
int n = sz(graph)-1;
FOR(i,1,n+1) heavy[i] = -1;
parent[1] = -1, depth[1] = 0;
dfs(1);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
if (parent[i] == -1 || heavy[parent[i]] != i)
for (int j = i; j != -1; j = heavy[j]) {
root[j] = i;
dat[i].pb({0,1});
}
}
int dfs(int v) {
int size = 1, maxSubtree = 0;
for (auto u : graph[v]) if (u != parent[v]) {
parent[u] = v;
depth[u] = depth[v] + 1;
int subtree = dfs(u);
if (subtree > maxSubtree) heavy[v] = u, maxSubtree = subtree;
size += subtree;
}
return size;
}
ll query(int v) {
int r = root[v], tot = depth[v]-depth[r]+1;
vpi tmp;
int TOT = tot;
F0Rd(i,sz(dat[r])) {
auto a = dat[r][i];
if (a.s >= TOT) {
tmp.pb({a.f,TOT});
break;
} else {
TOT -= a.s;
tmp.pb(a);
}
}
/*cout << v << " " << r << " " << dat[r].back().f << "\n";
for (auto a: tmp) cout << a.f << " " << a.s << "\n";
exit(0);*/
reverse(all(tmp));
ll ret = 0;
for (auto x: tmp) {
ret += (ll)x.s*B.query(x.f-1);
B.upd(x.f,x.s);
}
return ret;
}
void upd(int v, int val) {
int r = root[v], tot = depth[v]-depth[r]+1;
// cout << v << " " << tot << "\n";
int TOT = tot;
while (dat[r].back().s < TOT) {
TOT -= dat[r].back().s;
dat[r].pop_back();
}
dat[r].back().s -= TOT;
if (dat[r].back().s == 0) dat[r].pop_back();
dat[r].pb({val,tot});
// cout << "AH " << val << " " << tot << "\n";
// exit(0);
}
ll queryPath(int v) {
//cout << v << " " << root[v] << " " << sz(dat[v]) << "\n";
// exit(0);
ll ans = 0;
B.clr();
for (; v != -1; v = parent[root[v]]) ans += query(v);
return ans;
}
void updPath(int v, int val) {
for (; v != -1; v = parent[root[v]]) upd(v,val);
}
};
HeavyLight<1<<17> H;
int N,M,A[MX];
pi p[MX];
void compress() {
map<int,int> m;
FOR(i,1,N+1) m[A[i]] = 0;
int co = 0;
for (auto& a: m) a.s = ++co;
FOR(i,1,N+1) {
A[i] = m[A[i]];
// cout << A[i] << "\n";
}
// exit(0);
}
int main() {
cin >> N; graph.resize(N+1);
FOR(i,1,N+1) cin >> A[i];
compress();
F0R(i,N-1) {
cin >> p[i].f >> p[i].s;
graph[p[i].f].pb(p[i].s);
graph[p[i].s].pb(p[i].f);
}
H.init();
H.updPath(1,A[1]);
// exit(0);
F0R(i,N-1) {
cout << H.queryPath(p[i].f) << "\n";
// exit(0);
H.updPath(p[i].s,A[p[i].s]);
}
}
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