제출 #60028

#제출 시각아이디문제언어결과실행 시간메모리
60028egorlifarMin-max tree (BOI18_minmaxtree)C++17
100 / 100
237 ms17752 KiB
/*
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 */
#include <iostream>
#include <complex>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <numeric>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <list>
#include <cmath>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <deque>
    
     
using namespace std;
template<typename T1, typename T2>inline void chkmin(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x > y) x = y; }
template<typename T1, typename T2>inline void chkmax(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x < y) x = y; } 
template<typename T, typename U> inline ostream &operator<< (ostream &_out, const pair<T, U> &_p) { _out << _p.first << ' ' << _p.second; return _out; }
template<typename T, typename U> inline istream &operator>> (istream &_in, pair<T, U> &_p) { _in >> _p.first >> _p.second; return _in; }
template<typename T> inline ostream &operator<< (ostream &_out, const vector<T> &_v) { if (_v.empty()) { return _out; } _out << _v.front(); for (auto _it = ++_v.begin(); _it != _v.end(); ++_it) { _out << ' ' << *_it; } return _out; }
template<typename T> inline istream &operator>> (istream &_in, vector<T> &_v) { for (auto &_i : _v) { _in >> _i; } return _in; }
template<typename T> inline ostream &operator<< (ostream &_out, const set<T> &_s) { if (_s.empty()) { return _out; } _out << *_s.begin(); for (auto _it = ++_s.begin(); _it != _s.end(); ++_it) { _out << ' ' << *_it; } return _out; }
template<typename T> inline ostream &operator<< (ostream &_out, const multiset<T> &_s) { if (_s.empty()) { return _out; } _out << *_s.begin(); for (auto _it = ++_s.begin(); _it != _s.end(); ++_it) { _out << ' ' << *_it; } return _out; }
template<typename T> inline ostream &operator<< (ostream &_out, const unordered_set<T> &_s) { if (_s.empty()) { return _out; } _out << *_s.begin(); for (auto _it = ++_s.begin(); _it != _s.end(); ++_it) { _out << ' ' << *_it; } return _out; }
template<typename T> inline ostream &operator<< (ostream &_out, const unordered_multiset<T> &_s) { if (_s.empty()) { return _out; } _out << *_s.begin(); for (auto _it = ++_s.begin(); _it != _s.end(); ++_it) { _out << ' ' << *_it; } return _out; }
template<typename T, typename U> inline ostream &operator<< (ostream &_out, const map<T, U> &_m) { if (_m.empty()) { return _out; } _out << '(' << _m.begin()->first << ": " << _m.begin()->second << ')'; for (auto _it = ++_m.begin(); _it != _m.end(); ++_it) { _out << ", (" << _it->first << ": " << _it->second << ')'; } return _out; }
template<typename T, typename U> inline ostream &operator<< (ostream &_out, const unordered_map<T, U> &_m) { if (_m.empty()) { return _out; } _out << '(' << _m.begin()->first << ": " << _m.begin()->second << ')'; for (auto _it = ++_m.begin(); _it != _m.end(); ++_it) { _out << ", (" << _it->first << ": " << _it->second << ')'; } return _out; }
#define sz(c) (int)(c).size()
#define all(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
#define rall(c) (c).rbegin(), (c).rend()
#define left left228
#define right right228
#define next next228
#define rank rank228
#define prev prev228
#define y1 y1228                                                         
#define read(FILENAME) freopen((FILENAME + ".in").c_str(), "r", stdin)
#define write(FILENAME) freopen((FILENAME + ".out").c_str(), "w", stdout)
#define files(FILENAME) read(FILENAME), write(FILENAME)
#define pb push_back
const string FILENAME = "input";
const int MAXN = 100228;


int n;
vector <int> g[MAXN];
int pr[MAXN], deep[MAXN];


void dfs(int u) {
	for (auto h: g[u]) {
		if (h != pr[u]) {
			deep[h] = deep[u] + 1;
			pr[h] = u;
			dfs(h);
		}
	}
}



int parent[MAXN], mindeep[MAXN];



void init() {
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		parent[i] = i;
		mindeep[i] = i;
	}
}


int findset(int v) {
	if (v == parent[v]) {
		return v;
	}
	return parent[v] = findset(parent[v]);
}


void setunion(int a, int b) {
	a = findset(a);
	b = findset(b);
	if (a == b) {
		return;
	}
	if (rand() & 1) {
		parent[a] = b;
	} else {
		parent[b] = a;
		mindeep[a] = mindeep[b];
	}
}




int qval[MAXN];


struct Query {
    int a, b, index;
    Query(int _a = 0, int _b = 0, int _index = 0):
        a(_a), b(_b), index(_index) {}
    friend bool operator<(const Query &arg0, const Query &arg1) {
        return qval[arg0.index] < qval[arg1.index];
    }
};


vector<Query> minq, maxq;
int lowerBound[MAXN], upperBound[MAXN];


void mark(int bound[], int a, int b, int index) {
    a = mindeep[findset(a)], b = mindeep[findset(b)];
    while (a != b) {
        if (deep[a] > deep[b]) {
            swap(a, b);
        }
        bound[b] = index;
        setunion(b, pr[b]);
        b = mindeep[findset(b)];
    }
}
 

vector<int> v[MAXN];
int l[MAXN], r[MAXN];
bool used[MAXN];

 
bool dfs1(int u) {
    if (used[u]) {
        return false;
    }
    used[u] = true;
    for (auto h: v[u]) {
    	if (!r[h] || dfs1(r[h])) {
    		l[u] = h;
    		r[h] = u;
    		return true;
    	}
    }
    return false;
}


int main() {
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0);
	cout.tie(0);
//	read(FILENAME);
	cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
    	int a, b;
    	cin >> a >> b;
    	g[a].pb(b);
    	g[b].pb(a);
    }
    dfs(1);
    int m;
    cin >> m;
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        char type;
        cin >> type;
        int a, b, c;
        cin >> a >> b >> c;
        qval[i] = c;
        if (type == 'm') {
            minq.emplace_back(a, b, i);
        } else {
            maxq.emplace_back(a, b, i);
        }
    }
    sort(all(maxq));
    sort(all(minq));
    reverse(all(minq));
    init();	
    for (auto it: maxq) {
        mark(upperBound, it.a, it.b, it.index);
    }
    init();
    for (auto it: minq) {
        mark(lowerBound, it.a, it.b, it.index);
    }
    for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
        if (lowerBound[i]) {
            v[i].pb(lowerBound[i]);
        }
        if (upperBound[i]) {
            v[i].pb(upperBound[i]);
        }
    }
 	bool ok = true;
    while (ok) {
        ok = false;
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
        	used[i] = false;
        }
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
        	if (!l[i] && dfs1(i)) {
        		ok = true;
        	}
        }
    }
    for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
        int val = qval[l[i]];
        if (!l[i]) {
            if (lowerBound[i]) {
                val = qval[lowerBound[i]];
            } else {
                val = 1;
            }
        }
        cout << i << ' ' << pr[i] << ' ' << val << '\n';
    }
	return 0; 		
}
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