This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <random>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <array>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <bitset>
#include <numeric>
#include <iomanip>
#include <limits.h>
#include <tuple>
// #pragma GCC optimization ("unroll-loops")
// #pragma GCC optimization ("O3")
// #pragma GCC target ("avx2")
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pp;
#define per(i,r,l) for(int i = (r); i >= (l); i--)
#define rep(i,l,r) for(int i = (l); i < (r); i++)
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define pb push_back
#define ss second
#define ff first
//mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
const ll mod = ll(1e9) + 7, maxn = 1e5 + 5, maxg = 15, lg = 22, inf = ll(1e18) + 5;
ll pw(ll a,ll b,ll md=mod){if(!b)return 1;ll k=pw(a,b>>1ll);return k*k%md*(b&1ll?a:1)%md;}
int a[maxn], lst[maxg], cnt[maxg];
vector<int> pos[maxg];
ll cnt_prf[maxn][maxg], cnt_suf[maxn][maxg];
ll dp[1<<maxg];
int main(){
cin.tie(0) -> sync_with_stdio(0);
string s; cin >> s;
int n = sz(s);
rep(i,0,n) a[i] = s[i]-'A', pos[a[i]].pb(i);
rep(i,0,maxg) lst[i] = -1;
rep(i,0,n){
rep(j,0,maxg){
cnt_prf[i][j] = (lst[a[i]] == -1? 0: cnt_prf[lst[a[i]]][j]) + cnt[j];
}
lst[a[i]] = i, cnt[a[i]]++;
}
rep(i,0,maxg) lst[i] = n, cnt[i] = 0;
per(i,n-1,0){
rep(j,0,maxg){
cnt_suf[i][j] = (lst[a[i]] == n? 0: cnt_suf[lst[a[i]]][j]) + cnt[j];
}
lst[a[i]] = i, cnt[a[i]]++;
}
rep(i,0,n) rep(j,0,maxg) cnt_prf[i][j] <<= 1ll, cnt_suf[i][j] <<= 1ll;
rep(msk,1,1<<maxg){
vector<int> bt;
rep(j,0,maxg) if(msk>>j&1) bt.pb(j);
dp[msk] = inf;
for(int c: bt){
if(cnt[c] == 0){
dp[msk] = dp[msk^(1<<c)];
break;
}
auto calc = [&](ll x){
ll res = x*(x-1)/2ll + (cnt[c]-x)*(cnt[c]-x-1)/2ll;
for(int r: bt) if(r - c){
if(x > 0 && x <= cnt[c]) res += cnt_prf[pos[c][x-1]][r];
if(x < cnt[c] && x >= 0) res += cnt_suf[pos[c][x]][r];
}
return res;
};
// rep(i,0,cnt[c]+1){
// dp[msk] = min(dp[msk], dp[msk^(1<<c)] + calc(i));
// }
int lx = 0, rx = cnt[c];
while(lx + 1 < rx){
int mid = (lx + rx)>>1;
ll l = calc(mid), r = calc(mid+1);
if(l >= r) lx = mid;
else rx = mid;
}
dp[msk] = min(dp[msk], dp[msk^(1<<c)] + min(calc(lx), calc(rx)));
}
}
cout << dp[(1<<maxg)-1]/2ll;
if(dp[(1<<maxg)-1]&1ll) cout << ".5";
cout << '\n';
return 0;
}
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