This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <iomanip>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <bitset>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#ifndef LOCAL
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define cerr if(false)cerr
#endif
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
const int N = 3e5 + 66;
ll a[N], n;
ll pref[N];
/*
summa(a[i]*(a[i]+1)/2 + a[i]*pref[i-1]*(i+1) - a[i]*(pref[n-1]-pref[i])*i)
summa((a[i]^2+a[i])/2 + a[i]*pref[i-1]*i+a[i]*pref[i-1] - a[i]*(pref[n-1]-pref[i])*i)
summa((a[i]^2+a[i])/2 + a[i]*pref[i]*i-a[i]^2*i + a[i]*pref[i-1] - a[i]*(pref[n-1]-pref[i])*i)
summa((a[i]^2+a[i])/2 + a[i]*pref[i]*i-a[i]^2*i + a[i]*pref[i]-a[i]^2 - a[i]*(pref[n-1]-pref[i])*i)
summa((a[i]^2+a[i])/2 + a[i]*pref[i]*i-a[i]^2*i + a[i]*pref[i]-a[i]^2 - a[i]*pref[n-1]*i - a[i]*pref[i]*i)
summa((a[i]^2+a[i])/2 + a[i]*pref[i]*i - a[i]^2*i + a[i]*pref[i]-a[i]^2 - a[i]*pref[n-1]*i - a[i]*pref[i]*i)
summa(a[i]/2 + a[i]*pref[i]*(i+1) - a[i]^2*i - a[i]^2/2 - a[i]*pref[n-1]*i - a[i]*pref[i]*i)
summa(a[i]/2 + a[i]*pref[i] - a[i]^2*i - a[i]^2/2 - a[i]*pref[n-1]*i)
summa(a[i]/2 + a[i]*pref[i] - a[i]^2*i - a[i]^2/2 - a[i]*pref[n-1]*i)
*/
ll f(ll s) { return s * (s + 1) / 2; }
//summa(f(pref[i - 1]) + f(pref[n - 1] - pref[i]))
ll solve() {
ll ans = 0;
for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; ++ i) {
pref[i] = a[i];
if (i) pref[i] += pref[i - 1];
}
for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; ++ i) {
if (i) ans += f(pref[i - 1]);
ans += f(pref[n - 1] - pref[i]);
}
ll C = n * f(pref[n-1]);
// C = len * f(sum)
return C-ans;
}
int comp[N], freq[N];
void del(int v) {
v = a[v];
cerr << "del " << v << endl;
comp[freq[v]]--;
freq[v]--;
comp[freq[v]]++;
}
void add(int v) {
v = a[v];
cerr << "add " << v << endl;
comp[freq[v]]--;
freq[v]++;
comp[freq[v]]++;
}
deque<ll>d;
int L, R;
ll get() {
ll q = 0;
d.clear();
for (int i = n ; i >= 1 ; -- i) {
for (int _ = 0 ; _ < comp[i] ; ++ _) {
if ((int)d.size() & 1) d.push_back(i);
else d.push_front(i);
}
}
int m = d.size(); ll pref = 0;
cerr << "m ";
for (int i = 0 ; i < m ; ++ i) cerr << d[i] << " ";
cerr << endl;
for (int i = 0 ; i < m ; ++ i) {
q -= f(pref) + f(R-L+1 - pref - d[i]);
pref += d[i];
}
q += m * f(R-L+1);
cerr << "get " << q << endl;
return q;
}
ll ans[N];
int ql[N], qr[N];
vector<tuple<int,int,int>>MO;
const int K = 400;
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int q;
cin >> n >> q;
for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; ++ i) cin >> a[i];
for (int i = 0 ; i < q ; ++ i) {
cin >> ql[i] >> qr[i];
ql[i]--, qr[i]--;
MO.emplace_back(ql[i]/K, qr[i], i);
}
sort(MO.begin(), MO.end());
L = 1, R = 0;
for (int $ = 0 ; $ < q ; ++ $) {
int i = get<2>(MO[$]);
int l = ql[i], r = qr[i];
while (L > l) add(--L);
while (R < r) add(++R);
while (L < l) del(L++);
while (R > r) del(R--);
ans[i] = get();
}
for (int i = 0 ; i < q ; ++ i) {
cout << ans[i] << "\n";
}
return 0;
map<int,int>mp;
for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; ++ i) mp[a[i]]++;
vector<int>freq;
for (auto [f, s] : mp) freq.emplace_back(s);
sort(freq.rbegin(), freq.rend());
deque<int>p;
for (int i : freq) {
if ((int)p.size() & 1) p.push_back(i);
else p.push_front(i);
}
n = p.size();
for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; ++ i) a[i] = p[i];
cout << solve();
}
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