This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using i64 = long long;
constexpr int P = 1E9 + 7;
i64 power(i64 a, i64 b) {
i64 res = 1;
for (; b > 0; a = a * a % P, b /= 2) {
if (b % 2) {
res = res * a % P;
}
}
return res;
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int n;
i64 D;
cin >> n >> D;
if (n == 2) {
cout << power(4, D) << "\n";
return 0;
}
vector<vector<int>> e(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
u--;
v--;
e[u].push_back(v);
e[v].push_back(u);
}
vector<bool> win(n);
function<void(int, int)> dfs = [&](int u, int p) {
win[u] = false;
for (int v : e[u]) {
if (v != p) {
dfs(v, u);
win[u] = win[u] | (!win[v]);
}
}
};
dfs(0, -1);
int c[2] {};
dfs = [&](int u, int p) {
c[win[u]]++;
int cnt = 0;
for (int v : e[u]) {
cnt += win[v] == 0;
}
for (int v : e[u]) {
if (v != p) {
bool wu = win[u];
bool wv = win[v];
cnt -= !wv;
win[u] = !!cnt;
win[v] = win[v] | (!win[u]);
dfs(v, u);
win[u] = wu;
win[v] = wv;
cnt += !wv;
}
}
};
dfs(0, -1);
vector dp(2, vector<int>(n, 0));
dfs = [&](int u, int p) {
dp[1][u] = c[0] + win[u] * c[1];
dp[0][u] = (!win[u]) * c[1];
int cnt = 0;
for (int v : e[u]) {
if (v != p) {
cnt += !win[v];
}
}
for (int v : e[u]) {
if (v != p) {
dfs(v, u);
cnt -= !win[v];
dp[1][u] += dp[0][v] + (!!cnt) * dp[1][v];
dp[0][u] += (!cnt) * dp[1][v];
cnt += !win[v];
}
}
};
dfs(0, -1);
cout << dp[1][0] << "\n";
return 0;
}
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