This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef complex<ld> cd;
typedef pair<int, int> pi;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pl;
typedef pair<ld,ld> pd;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ld> vd;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<pi> vpi;
typedef vector<pl> vpl;
typedef vector<cd> vcd;
template <class T> using Tree = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i=a; i<(b); i++)
#define F0R(i, a) for (int i=0; i<(a); i++)
#define FORd(i,a,b) for (int i = (b)-1; i >= a; i--)
#define F0Rd(i,a) for (int i = (a)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define f first
#define s second
#define lb lower_bound
#define ub upper_bound
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
const int MOD = 1000000007;
const ll INF = 1e18;
const int MX = 100001;
int n,k,h[MX];
vi adj[MX];
pi dfs(int x, int y = 0) {
pi ret = {h[x],0};
vi v;
for (int i: adj[x]) if (i != y) {
pi a = dfs(i,x);
ret.s += a.s;
v.pb(a.f);
}
sort(all(v)); reverse(all(v));
while (sz(v) && ret.f+v.back() <= k) {
ret.f += v.back(); v.pop_back();
}
ret.s += sz(v);
return ret;
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
cin >> n >> k;
FOR(i,1,n+1) cin >> h[i];
F0R(i,n-1) {
int a,b; cin >> a >> b;
adj[a].pb(b), adj[b].pb(a);
}
pi x = dfs(1);
if (x.f) x.s ++;
cout << x.s-1;
}
/* Look for:
* the exact constraints (multiple sets are too slow for n=10^6 :( )
* special cases (n=1?)
* overflow (ll vs int?)
* array bounds
*/
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