This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include "rainbow.h"
//#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
//#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
//#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
//#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
//#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
//
//using namespace __gnu_pbds;
//
//template<typename T>
//using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less < T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
template<typename T>
using normal_queue = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<>>;
mt19937 rnd(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
#define trace(x) cout << #x << ": " << (x) << endl;
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall(x) rbegin(x), rend(x)
#define uniq(x) x.resize(unique(all(x)) - begin(x))
#define sz(s) ((int) size(s))
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define mp(x, y) make_pair(x, y)
#define int128 __int128
#define pb push_back
#define popb pop_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define itn int
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef double db;
typedef unsigned int uint;
template<typename T>
bool ckmn(T &x, T y) {
if (x > y) {
x = y;
return true;
}
return false;
}
template<typename T>
bool ckmx(T &x, T y) {
if (x < y) {
x = y;
return true;
}
return false;
}
int bit(int x, int b) {
return (x >> b) & 1;
}
int rand(int l, int r) { return (int) ((ll) rnd() % (r - l + 1)) + l; }
const ll infL = 3e18;
const int infI = 1000000000 + 7;
const int infM = 0x3f3f3f3f; //a little bigger than 1e9
const ll infML = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; //4.5e18
template<typename T>
void make_uniq(vector<T> &v) {
sort(all(v));
v.resize(unique(all(v)) - begin(v));
}
struct Fenwick {
vector<vector<ll>> t;
vector<vector<int>> yy;
int n;
Fenwick() = default;
void init(int a) {
n = a;
yy.resize(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) yy[i].clear();
t.resize(n);
}
void fake_add(int x, int y) {
assert(x < n);
assert(x >= 0);
for (int i = x; i < n; i |= (i + 1))
yy[i].pb(y);
}
void build() {
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
make_uniq(yy[i]);
t[i].assign(sz(yy[i]) + 2, 0);
}
}
void add(int x, int y) {
assert(x < n);
assert(x >= 0);
for (int i = x; i < n; i |= (i + 1))
for (int j = lower_bound(all(yy[i]), y) - begin(yy[i]); j < sz(yy[i]); j |= (j + 1))
++t[i][j];
}
ll get(int x, int y) {
ll ans = 0;
assert(x < n);
for (int i = x; i > -1; i = ((i + 1) & i) - 1)
for (int j = upper_bound(all(yy[i]), y) - begin(yy[i]) - 1; j > -1; j = ((j + 1) & j) - 1)
ans += t[i][j];
return ans;
}
ll get(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
if (x1 > x2 || y1 > y2) return 0;
return get(x2, y2) - get(x1 - 1, y2) - get(x2, y1 - 1) + get(x1 - 1, y1 - 1);
}
};
const int dx[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
const int dy[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
int n, m;
vector<pair<int, int>> yy;
Fenwick fx, fy, fv, cv;
int mnx = infI, mny = infI, mxx = -infI, mxy = -infI;
auto here = [](int x, int y) -> int {
auto it = lower_bound(all(yy), mp(x, y));
if (it == end(yy)) return false;
return (*it) == mp(x, y);
};
void init(int R, int C, int sr, int sc, int M, char *S) {
n = R, m = C;
--sr, --sc;
fx.init(n + 1), fy.init(n + 1), fv.init(n + 1), cv.init(n + 1);
mnx = infI, mny = infI, mxx = -infI, mxy = -infI;
yy.clear();
yy = {{sr, sc}};
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
if (S[i] == 'N') --sr;
else if (S[i] == 'S') ++sr;
else if (S[i] == 'W') --sc;
else ++sc;
yy.emplace_back(sr, sc);
}
make_uniq(yy);
mnx = infI, mny = infI, mxx = -infI, mxy = -infI;
vector<pii > pv, px, py, cvv;
for (auto [x, y]: yy) {
ckmx(mxx, x);
ckmx(mxy, y);
ckmn(mnx, x);
ckmn(mny, y);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
int nx = x + dx[i], ny = y + dy[i];
if (nx == x) {
if (ny >= 0) {
py.emplace_back(x, min(y, ny));
pv.emplace_back(x, max(y, ny)), pv.emplace_back(x + 1, max(y, ny));
}
} else {
if (nx >= 0) {
px.emplace_back(min(nx, x), y);
pv.emplace_back(max(nx, x), y), pv.emplace_back(max(nx, x), y + 1);
}
}
}
cvv.emplace_back(x, y);
}
make_uniq(pv), make_uniq(px), make_uniq(py), make_uniq(cvv);
for (auto [x, y]: pv)
fv.fake_add(x, y);
for (auto [x, y]: px)
fx.fake_add(x, y);
for (auto [x, y]: py)
fy.fake_add(x, y);
for (auto [x, y]: cvv)
cv.fake_add(x, y);
fv.build(), fx.build(), fy.build(), cv.build();
for (auto [x, y]: pv){
// cout << x << " " << y << endl;
fv.add(x, y);
}
for (auto [x, y]: px)
fx.add(x, y);
for (auto [x, y]: py)
fy.add(x, y);
for (auto [x, y]: cvv)
cv.add(x, y);
}
int smart(int ar, int ac, int br, int bc) {
int x1 = ar, y1 = ac, x2 = br, y2 = bc;
--x1, --y1;
ll C = 1 + (mnx > x1 && mxx < x2 - 1 && mny > y1 && mxy < y2 - 1);
ll V = (x2 - x1) * 2 + (y2 - y1) * 2 + fv.get(x1 + 1, y1 + 1, x2 - 1, y2 - 1);
ll E = (x2 - x1) * 2 + (y2 - y1) * 2 + fx.get(x1, y1, x2 - 2, y2 - 1) + fy.get(x1, y1, x2 - 1, y2 - 2);
ll U = cv.get(x1, y1, x2 - 1, y2 - 1);
ll F = E - V + C + 1;
return int(F - U - 1);
}
int stupid(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
--x1, --y1;
--x2, --y2;
assert(x1 <= x2 && y1 <= y2);
set<pii > used;
ll C = 0;
function<void(int, int)> dfs = [&](int x, int y) {
if (used.count(mp(x, y))) return;
used.insert(mp(x, y));
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
int nx = x + dx[i], ny = y + dy[i];
if (!here(nx, ny) && x1 <= nx && nx <= x2 && y1 <= ny && ny <= y2) {
dfs(nx, ny);
}
}
};
for (int x = x1; x <= x2; ++x) {
for (int y = y1; y <= y2; ++y) {
if (!here(x, y) && !used.count(mp(x, y))) {
++C;
dfs(x, y);
}
}
}
return int(C);
}
int colour(int ar, int ac, int br, int bc) {
int x1 = ar, y1 = ac, x2 = br, y2 = bc;
int sm = smart(x1, y1, x2, y2);
return sm;
}
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