This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair <int, int> pii;
vector <vector <int>> adj, parent;
vector <int> tin, tout, depth;
set <pii, greater <pii>> S;
int k, timer;
void dfs(int u, int p, int d) {
depth[u] = d;
tin[u] = ++timer;
S.insert({d, u});
for(int i = 1; i <= k; ++i) parent[u][i] = parent[parent[u][i-1]][i-1];
for(int v : adj[u]) {
if (v == p) continue;
dfs(v, u, d+1);
}
tout[u] = ++timer;
}
inline bool isAncestor(int u, int v) {
return tin[u] <= tin[v] && tout[u] >= tout[v];
}
int lca(int u, int v) {
if (isAncestor(u, v)) return u;
if (isAncestor(v, u)) return v;
for(int i = k; i >= 0; --i) {
if (!isAncestor(parent[u][i], v)) {
u = parent[u][i];
}
}
return parent[u][0];
}
int dist(int a, int b) {
return depth[a] + depth[b] - (depth[lca(a, b)]<<1);
}
int main(const int argc, const char *argv[]) {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int n, d;
cin >> n >> d;
k = ceil(log2(n));
adj.resize(n+1);
parent.assign(n+1, vector <int> (k+1, 0));
tin.resize(n+1);
tout.resize(n+1);
depth.resize(n+1);
tin[0] = 0;
tout[0] = n<<2|1;
for(int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
int p;
cin >> p;
++p;
parent[i][0] = p;
adj[i].push_back(parent[i][0]);
adj[parent[i][0]].push_back(i);
}
dfs(1, 0, 0);
int ans = 0;
while (!S.empty()) {
auto u = (*S.begin()).second;
ans++;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
if (dist(u, i) < d) {
S.erase({depth[i], i});
}
}
}
cout << ans;
return 0;
}
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