Submission #541280

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
541280perchutsCat in a tree (BOI17_catinatree)C++17
0 / 100
3 ms4948 KiB
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() #define sz(x) (int) x.size() #define endl '\n' #define pb push_back #define _ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL); using namespace std; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using ii = pair<int,int>; using iii = tuple<int,int,int>; const int inf = 2e9+1; const int mod = 1e9+7; const int maxn = 2e5+100; template<typename X, typename Y> bool ckmin(X& x, const Y& y) { return (y < x) ? (x=y,1):0; } template<typename X, typename Y> bool ckmax(X& x, const Y& y) { return (x < y) ? (x=y,1):0; } vector<int>g[maxn]; vector<ii>order; int lift[maxn][20], sub[maxn], lvl[maxn], par[maxn], best[maxn]; bool vis[maxn]; void getOrder(int u,int p,int lvl){ order.pb({lvl,u}); for(auto v:g[u]){ if(v!=p)getOrder(v,u,lvl+1); } } int dfs(int u,int p,int lvl){ if(lvl!=-1)lift[u][lvl] = lift[p][lvl]+1; sub[u] = 1; for(auto v:g[u]){ if(v==p)continue; sub[u] += dfs(v,u,lvl); } return sub[u]; } int find_centroid(int u,int p,int n){ for(auto v:g[u]){ if(!vis[v]&&sub[v]>n/2&&v!=p)return find_centroid(v,u,n); } return u; } void build(int u=1,int p=-1){ int centroid = find_centroid(u,p,dfs(u,p,p==-1?p:lvl[p])); vis[centroid] = 1, par[centroid] = p; if(p!=-1)lvl[centroid] = lvl[p]+1; for(auto v:g[centroid]){ if(!vis[v])build(v,centroid); } } int lca(int u,int v){ if(lvl[u]<lvl[v])swap(u,v); while(lvl[u]!=lvl[v])u=par[u]; while(u!=v)u=par[u],v=par[v]; return u; } int dist(int u,int v){ int level = lvl[lca(u,v)]; return lift[u][level] + lift[v][level]; } void update(int u){ int source = u; while(u!=-1){ if(best[u]==0||dist(source,u)<dist(best[u],u))best[u] = source; u = par[u]; } } int query(int u){ int source = u, answer = inf; while(u!=-1){ if(best[u]!=0)ckmin(answer,dist(source,best[u])); u = par[u]; } return answer; } int main(){_ int n,d;cin>>n>>d; for(int i=2;i<=n;++i){ int x;cin>>x;++x; g[x].pb(i); g[i].pb(x); } getOrder(1,1,0); sort(all(order));reverse(all(order));//order of node insertion build(); int ans = 0; for(int i=0;i<n;++i){ int cur = order[i].second; if(query(cur)>=d)update(cur), ++ans; } cout<<ans<<endl; }
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