This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = (1e5 + 5) * 2;
int n, cnt[26];
long long ans;
string str;
vector<char> strv;
vector<int> indx[26], v;
struct Fenwick{
int tree[N];
int getsum(int r){
int sum = 0;
for(int i = r; i > 0; i -= i & -i) sum += tree[i];
return sum;
}
int query(int l, int r){
if(l > r) return 0;
return getsum(r) - getsum(l - 1);
}
void update(int pos, int val){
for(int i = pos; i < N; i += i & -i) tree[i] += val;
}
};
Fenwick fw;
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);
cin >> n;
cin >> str;
n *= 2;
for(auto c : str) cnt[c - 'a']++;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
if(cnt[str[i] - 'a'] > 0){
strv.push_back(str[i]);
cnt[str[i] - 'a'] -= 2;
}
}
for(int i = 0, m = strv.size(); i < m; i++) strv.push_back(strv[i]);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) indx[strv[i] - 'a'].push_back(i + 1);
for(int i = 0; i < 26; i++) reverse(indx[i].begin(), indx[i].end());
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
v.push_back(indx[str[i] - 'a'].back());
indx[str[i] - 'a'].pop_back();
}
for(auto i : v){
ans += fw.query(i + 1, n);
fw.update(i, 1);
}
cout << ans;
}
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