Submission #536119

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
536119Alex_tz307Parkovi (COCI22_parkovi)C++17
10 / 110
329 ms36092 KiB
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #define int long long using namespace std; const int kN = 2e5; const int INF = 1e18L; vector<pair<int, int>> g[1 + kN]; int N, depth[1 + kN], sol[kN]; bitset<1 + kN> mark, covered; void maxSelf(int &x, int y) { if (x < y) { x = y; } } void minSelf(int &x, int y) { if (y < x) { x = y; } } int dfs(int u, int par, int radius) { if ((int)g[u].size() == 1 && par) { return 0; } int mx = -INF, mn = INF; for (auto it : g[u]) { int v, w; tie(v, w) = it; if (v != par) { int ret = dfs(v, u, radius); if (ret == 0 && covered[v]) { // v este acoperit si nimic din subarborele sau nu ma mai poate ajuta mai mult decat u maxSelf(mx, 0); minSelf(mn, 0); continue; } if (ret < 0 && ret + w <= 0) { // u este acoperit covered[u] = true; } if (ret < 0 && ret + w > 0) { // v sigur e acoperit si incepand de la u nu se mai acopera nimic nou, deci "resetez" ret = 0; } else { // creste distanta fata de ultimul nod marcat si mai mult ret += w; } if (ret > radius) { // trebuie sa il marchez pe v acum ca sa acopere alte noduri nemarcate, pentru ca deja u nu poate ajuta sol[N++] = v; mark[v] = true; covered[v] = true; ret = min(-radius + w, 0LL); // aproape analog cu cazurile anterioare if (w <= radius) { covered[u] = true; } } maxSelf(mx, ret); minSelf(mn, ret); } } if (mx <= -mn) { return mn; } return mx; } bool check(int m, int k) { N = 0; mark.reset(); covered.reset(); if (dfs(1, 0, m) > 0) { sol[N++] = 1; mark[1] = true; } else if (!covered[1]) { sol[N++] = 1; mark[1] = true; } return N <= k; } void testCase() { int n, k; cin >> n >> k; for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) { int u, v, w; cin >> u >> v >> w; g[u].emplace_back(v, w); g[v].emplace_back(u, w); } int ans = 0, step = (1 << 30); while (step) { if (!check(ans | step, k)) { ans |= step; } step /= 2; } ans += 1; check(ans, k); for (int v = 1; v <= n && N < k; ++v) { if (!mark[v]) { sol[N++] = v; } } cout << ans << '\n'; for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) { cout << sol[i] << ' '; } cout << '\n'; } int32_t main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int tests = 1; for (int tc = 1; tc <= tests; ++tc) { testCase(); } return 0; }
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